Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27887654›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2016

Proportion of children meeting recommendations for 24-hour movement guidelines and associations with adiposity in a 12-country study.

Blanca Roman-Viñas, Jean-Philippe Chaput, Peter T Katzmarzyk, Mikael Fogelholm, Estelle V Lambert, Carol Maher, Jose Maia, Timothy Olds, Vincent Onywera, Olga L Sarmiento and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01722500 (International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment), which is not on this map. Cited by 184 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
184citing papers in PubMed, 13 pooled it
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01722500 completednot on this map

International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment (ISCOLE)

TypeobservationalSponsorPennington Biomedical Research CenterRan2010 to 2014Enrolled7,806ConditionsChildhood Obesity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

184 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 367 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Global research on 24-hour movement behaviours guidelines in children and adolescents: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
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  19. Physical Activity Levels and Screen Time among Youth with Overweight/Obesity Using Mental Health Services.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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124 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 11 institutions in 10 countries.

Blanca Roman-ViñasDepartment of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Psychology, Education and Sport Sciences, FPCEE Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull, 34 Cister, 08022, Barcelona, Spain.
Jean-Philippe ChaputChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L1, Canada.
Peter T KatzmarzykPennington Biomedical Research Center, 6400 Perkins Road, Baton Rouge, LA, 70808, USA.
Mikael FogelholmDepartment of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Estelle V LambertDivision of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, PO Box 115, Newlands, Cape Town, South Africa.
Carol MaherAlliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, City East Campus, North Terrace, Adelaide, 5000, Australia.
Jose MaiaCIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Timothy OldsAlliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, City East Campus, North Terrace, Adelaide, 5000, Australia.
Vincent OnyweraDepartment of Recreation Management and Exercise Science, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Olga L SarmientoSchool of Medicine Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 1ª N° 18A 12, Bogotá, Colombia.
Martyn StandageDepartment for Health, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Catrine Tudor-LockeDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts, 111 Totman, 30 Eastman Lane, Amherst, MA, 01002, USA.
Mark S TremblayChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L1, Canada. mtremblay@cheo.on.ca.
ISCOLE Research Group
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario · CAUniversity of South Australia · AUEastman Chemical Company (United States) · USInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESKenyatta University · KEPennington Biomedical Research Center · USUniversidad de Los Andes · COUniversidade do Porto · PTUniversity of Bath · GBUniversity of Cape Town · ZAUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Canadian 24-h movement guidelines were developed with the hope of improving health and future health outcomes in children and youth. The purpose of this study was to evaluate adherence to the 3 recommendations most strongly associated with health outcomes in new 24-h movement guidelines and their relationship with adiposity (obesity and body mass index z-score) across countries participating in the International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment (ISCOLE).

methodsCross-sectional results were based on 6128 children aged 9-11 years from the 12 countries of ISCOLE. Sleep duration and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) were assessed using accelerometry. Screen time was measured through self-report. Body weight and height were measured. Body mass index (BMI, kg · m

resultsThe global prevalence of children meeting the overall recommendations (all three behaviors) was 7%, with children from Australia and Canada showing the highest adherence (15%). Children meeting the three recommendations had lower odds ratios for obesity compared to those meeting none of the recommendations (OR = 0.28, 95% CI 0.18-0.45). Compared to not meeting the 24-h movement recommendations either independently or combined, meeting them was significantly associated with a lower BMI z-score. Whenever the MVPA recommendation was included in the analysis the odds ratios for obesity were lower.

conclusionsFor ISCOLE participants meeting these 3 healthy movement recommendations the odds ratios of being obese or having high BMI z-scores were lower. However, only a small percentage of children met all recommendations. Future efforts should aim to find promising ways to increase daily physical activity, reduce screen time, and ensure an adequate night's sleep in children.

trial registrationThe International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment (ISCOLE) was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier NCT01722500) (October 29, 2012).

Indexed as

AdiposityBody Mass IndexExercisePediatric ObesityAccelerometryAustraliaBody WeightCanadaChildCross-Sectional StudiesDietFeeding BehaviorFemaleGuidelines as TopicHumansMaleChildrenObesityPhysical activityPrevalenceRecommendationsScreen timeSleep

Identifiers

PMID27887654
PMCPMC5123420
OpenAlexW2555900862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.