Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27887644›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2016

Copenhagen comorbidity in HIV infection (COCOMO) study: a study protocol for a longitudinal, non-interventional assessment of non-AIDS comorbidity in HIV infection in Denmark.

Andreas Ronit, Judith Haissman, Ditte Marie Kirkegaard-Klitbo, Thomas Skårup Kristensen, Anne-Mette Lebech, Thomas Benfield, Jan Gerstoft, Henrik Ullum, Lars Køber, Andreas Kjær and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02382822 (Copenhagen Comorbidity in HIV Infection Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02382822 active not recruitingnot on this map

Copenhagen Comorbidity in HIV Infection Study

TypeobservationalSponsorSusanne Dam Nielsen, MD, DMScRan2015 to 2035Enrolled1,099ConditionsHIV, COPD, CVD, Liver DiseaseArmsNo intervention.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Andreas RonitViro-immunology Research Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases 8632, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Judith HaissmanViro-immunology Research Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases 8632, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ditte Marie Kirkegaard-KlitboViro-immunology Research Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases 8632, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thomas Skårup KristensenDepartment of Radiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anne-Mette LebechDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thomas BenfieldDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jan GerstoftViro-immunology Research Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases 8632, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Henrik UllumDepartment of Clinical Immunology 2034, Blood Bank, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lars KøberDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Andreas KjærDepartment of clinical physiology, Nuclear Medicine and PET, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Klaus KofoedDepartment of Radiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jørgen VestboDivision of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust and The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Børge NordestgaardDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
Jens LundgrenCHIP, Department of Infectious Diseases, Section 2100, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Susanne Dam NielsenViro-immunology Research Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases 8632, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. sdn@dadlnet.dk.
Rigshospitalet · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKHvidovre Hospital · DKGentofte Hospital · DKUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundModern combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has improved survival for people living with HIV (PLWHIV). Non-AIDS comorbidities have replaced opportunistic infections as leading causes of mortality and morbidity, and are becoming a key health concern as this population continues to age. The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence and incidence of non-AIDS comorbidity among PLWHIV in Denmark in the cART era and to determine risk factors contributing to the pathogenesis. The study primarily targets cardiovascular, respiratory, and hepatic non-AIDS comorbidity. METHODS/

designThe Copenhagen comorbidity in HIV-infection (COCOMO) study is an observational, longitudinal cohort study. The study was initiated in 2015 and recruitment is ongoing with the aim of including 1500 PLWHIV from the Copenhagen area. Follow-up examinations after 2 and 10 years are planned. Uninfected controls are derived from the Copenhagen General Population Study (CGPS), a cohort study including 100,000 uninfected participants from the same geographical region. Physiological and biological measures including blood pressure, ankle-brachial index, electrocardiogram, spirometry, exhaled nitric oxide, transient elastography of the liver, computed tomography (CT) angiography of the heart, unenhanced CT of the chest and upper abdomen, and a number of routine biochemical analysis are uniformly collected in participants from the COCOMO study and the CGPS. Plasma, serum, buffy coat, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), urine, and stool samples are collected in a biobank for future studies. Data will be updated through periodical linking to national databases. DISCUSSION: As life expectancy for PLWHIV improves, it is essential to study long-term impact of HIV and cART. We anticipate that findings from this cohort study will increase knowledge on non-AIDS comorbidity in PLWHIV and identify targets for future interventional trials. Recognizing the demographic, clinical and pathophysiological characteristics of comorbidity in PLWHIV may help inform development of new guidelines and enable us to move forward to a more personalized HIV care.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02382822 .

Indexed as

Observational Studies as TopicAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultBlood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesComorbidityComputed Tomography AngiographyDenmarkHIV InfectionsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearLife ExpectancyLiver DiseasesLongitudinal StudiesRisk FactorsCardiovascular diseasesComorbidityHIVInflammationLiver related diseasesRespiratory disease

Identifiers

PMID27887644
PMCPMC5124288
OpenAlexW2556613611

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.