Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27887609›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2016

Cytotoxic effects of ergone, a compound isolated from Fulviformes fastuosus.

Dilusha Fernando, Achyut Adhikari, Chandrika Nanayakkara, E Dilip de Silva, Ravi Wijesundera, Preethi Soysa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Evaluation of Aqueous Extracts fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dilusha FernandoDepartment of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, Colombo, 03, Sri Lanka. diluarchive@gmail.com.
Achyut AdhikariThe Hussain Ebrahim Jamal Research Institute of Chemistry, ICCBS, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan. achyutraj05@gmail.com.
Chandrika NanayakkaraDepartment of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, Colombo, 03, Sri Lanka.
E Dilip de SilvaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, Colombo, 03, Sri Lanka.
Ravi WijesunderaDepartment of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, Colombo, 03, Sri Lanka.
Preethi SoysaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, 03, Sri Lanka.
University of Colombo · LKInternational Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMushrooms inspired the cuisines of many cultures and conventional medicaments for cancer. However, a substantial number of mushroom species are yet unexplored, possessing an unknown chemical, biological and pharmacological profiles. Fulviformes fastuosus is a terrestrial mushroom, which is commonly found in Sri Lankan woodlands. The current study was aimed at isolation and characterization of a potent cytotoxic compound from F. fastuosus and investigating the apoptotic effect induced by the active principle against cancer and normal cell lines.

methodsBioactivity guided isolation of active principles from the methanol extract of F. fastuosus was performed by a rapid extraction and isolation method using different chromatographic techniques. Potential cytotoxic compound was identified using one and two dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Isolated compound was screened for in vitro cytotoxicity against Hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG-2), Muscle rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) and Rat Wistar liver normal (CC-1) cell lines using 3 4, 5-(dimethylthiazol-2-yl) 2-5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) cell viability assay. Apoptotic features of cells were observed via microscopic examination and ethidium bromide/acridine orange fluorescent staining.

resultsThe interpretation of spectral data resulted in the identification of the chemical structure as ergosta-4,6,8 (14),22-tetraen-3-one (ergone). Ergone exhibited promising cytotoxic properties against RD cells with less cytotoxicity effect on CC-1 cells. In addition, ergone also possesses a strong cytotoxic effect against HepG-2 cells showing low toxic level for CC-1 cells. Apoptotic features of treated cells were detected via morphological characterization and ethidium bromide/acridine orange staining.

conclusionThe present study elaborates the isolation of a potent cytotoxic compound; ergone, from F. fastuosus via a rapid and efficient isolation method. Importantly, ergone has exhibited greater cytotoxic activity against RD cells with high selectivity index compared to cytotoxicity against HepG-2 cells. Ergone can be used in the development of therapeutic strategies for curbing rhabdomyosarcoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBasidiomycotaCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell LineCell Line, TumorCholestenonesDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorErgosterolHep G2 CellsHumansLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalMolecular StructureMuscle NeoplasmsRatsAntineoplastic AgentsCholestenonesergosta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraen-3-oneErgosterolCytotoxic activityErgoneFulviformes fastuosusHepatocellular carcinomaIsolation methodMushroomsRhabdomyosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID27887609
PMCPMC5124230
OpenAlexW2554182206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.