Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27887569›Full record

ArticleBMC immunology2016

Immune modulation of CD4

Hsien Liu, Shih-Han Wang, Shin-Cheh Chen, Ching-Ying Chen, Jo-Lin Lo, Tsun-Mei Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Effect of Gemcitabine based chemotherapy on the immunogenicity of pancreatic tumour cells and T-cells.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hsien LiuDepartment of Surgery, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan, Taiwan.
Shih-Han WangDepartment of Chemical Engineering & Institute of Biotechnology and Chemical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. shwang@isu.edu.tw.
Shin-Cheh ChenDepartment of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ching-Ying ChenDepartment of Medical Research, E-DA Hospital/I-SHOU University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Jo-Lin LoDepartment of Internal Medicine, E-DA Hospital/I-SHOU University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Tsun-Mei LinDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. ltmei@mail.ncku.edu.tw.
I-Shou University · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCD4

methodsFlow cytometry was used to analyze the phenotypic and immunosuppressive characteristics of Treg cells treated with ZA. Chemotactic migration was evaluated using transwell assays. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to investigate the effect of ZA on the expression of suppressive molecules by Treg cells.

resultsProliferation of isolated Treg cells in culture was inhibited by ZA, although ZA did not induce apoptosis. qRT-PCR and flow cytometry showed that ZA significantly downregulated the expression of CCR4, CTLA4, PD-1 and RANKL on Treg cells. Chemotactic migration and immunosuppressive functions were also significantly attenuated in Treg cells pretreated with ZA, and these effects were dose-dependent. Co-culture with Treg cells significantly increased the migration rate of breast cancer cells, while pretreatment of Treg cells with ZA attenuated this effect.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrated that ZA acted as an immune modulator by significantly inhibiting the expansion, migration, immunosuppressive function and pro-metastatic ability of Treg cells. Immunomodulation of Treg cells by ZA represents a new strategy for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

OsteogenesisBreast NeoplasmsCancer VaccinesCD4 AntigensCell MovementCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesDiphosphonatesFemaleHumansImidazolesImmunologic FactorsImmunotherapyInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitLymphocyte ActivationNF-kappa BCancer VaccinesCD4 AntigensDiphosphonatesImidazolesImmunologic FactorsInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitNF-kappa BRANK LigandZoledronic AcidBreast cancerImmunomodulationRegulatory T cellsZoledronic acid

Identifiers

PMID27887569
PMCPMC5124310
OpenAlexW2549926854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.