Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27886165›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2017

Induction of tumor apoptosis through a circular RNA enhancing Foxo3 activity.

William W Du, Ling Fang, Weining Yang, Nan Wu, Faryal Mehwish Awan, Zhenguo Yang, Burton B Yang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 442 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
442citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
23.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

442 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 848 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Deltacoronavirus Modulates circRNA cGLIS3 Metabolism to Evade Host Antiviral Response.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. CircFoxo3 knockdown inhibit gastric cancer progression by regulating Foxo3.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

382 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

William W DuSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ling FangSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Weining YangSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Nan WuSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Faryal Mehwish AwanSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Zhenguo YangSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Burton B YangSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Health Sciences Centre · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CASunnybrook Research InstituteUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

CIHR PJT149083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circular RNAs are a class of non-coding RNAs that are receiving extensive attention. Despite reports showing circular RNAs acting as microRNA sponges, the biological functions of circular RNAs remain largely unknown. We show that in patient tumor samples and in a panel of cancer cells, circ-Foxo3 was minimally expressed. Interestingly, during cancer cell apoptosis, the expression of circ-Foxo3 was found to be significantly increased. We found that silencing endogenous circ-Foxo3 enhanced cell viability, whereas ectopic expression of circ-Foxo3 triggered stress-induced apoptosis and inhibited the growth of tumor xenografts. Also, expression of circ-Foxo3 increased Foxo3 protein levels but repressed p53 levels. By binding to both, circ-Foxo3 promoted MDM2-induced p53 ubiquitination and subsequent degradation, resulting in an overall decrease of p53. With low binding affinity to Foxo3 protein, circ-Foxo3 prevented MDM2 from inducing Foxo3 ubiquitination and degradation, resulting in increased levels of Foxo3 protein. As a result, cell apoptosis was induced by upregulation of the Foxo3 downstream target PUMA.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBreast NeoplasmsCell LineCisplatinDoxorubicinFemaleForkhead Box Protein O3HumansHydrogen PeroxideMiceNucleic Acid ConformationProtein Structure, TertiaryProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2RNAApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCisplatinDoxorubicinForkhead Box Protein O3Hydrogen PeroxideProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2PUMA protein, mouseRNARNA, CircularTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27886165
PMCPMC5299715
OpenAlexW2557141539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.