Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27885963›Full record

ArticleCulture, health & sexuality2017

Coping with discrimination among HIV-positive Black men who have sex with men.

Laura M Bogart, Sannisha K Dale, Jana Christian, Kinjal Patel, Gary K Daffin, Kenneth H Mayer, David W Pantalone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Culture, health & sexuality, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  8. The Inherent Violence of Anti-Black Racism and its Effects on HIV Care for Black Sexually Minoritized Men.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024
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  18. Social Distancing to Mitigate COVID-19 Risks Is Associated With COVID-19 Discriminatory Attitudes Among People Living with HIV.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laura M Bogarta Health Unit , RAND Corporation , Santa Monica , USA.
Sannisha K Daled Department of Psychiatry , Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , USA.
Jana Christianb Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Medicine , Boston Children's Hospital , Boston , USA.
Kinjal Patelb Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Medicine , Boston Children's Hospital , Boston , USA.
Gary K Daffinf Multicultural AIDS Coalition , Jamaica Plain , USA.
Kenneth H Mayerg The Fenway Institute , Fenway Health , Boston , USA.
David W Pantaloneg The Fenway Institute , Fenway Health , Boston , USA.

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROBERT A. PARKER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Pilot Intervention for Discrimination and Mistrust Among HIV Positive Black MenR34MH096544 · NIMH · RAND CORPORATION · PI BOGART, LAURA M · 2012 to 2014
$912k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH096544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the USA, HIV-positive Black men who have sex with men show large disparities in disease outcomes compared to other racial/ethnic and risk groups. This study examined the strategies that HIV-positive Black men who have sex with men use to cope with different types of discrimination. A total of 27 HIV-positive Black men who have sex with men participated in semi-structured interviews, which were transcribed verbatim and coded using thematic analysis by multiple raters. Major coping themes included reactive avoidance (using behaviours, cognitions and emotions to escape from discrimination), a common reaction to racism; proactive avoidance (avoiding situations in which discrimination is anticipated), manifested as selective disclosure of HIV-serostatus; external attribution for discrimination (versus self-blame), used more for sexual orientation and HIV discrimination; and social support-seeking, which most often emerged in response to racism. Active coping strategies, such as self-advocacy (countering discrimination directly or indirectly), were infrequently reported. Findings suggest a need for structural anti-discrimination interventions, in tandem with culturally congruent individual- or group-level interventions that aim to enhance men's existing adaptive coping strategies.

Indexed as

Social PerceptionAdultBlack or African AmericanHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleRacismRisk-TakingUnited StatesYoung AdultAfrican AmericanBlackdiscriminationHIVintersectionalitymen who have sex with men, USA

Identifiers

PMID27885963
PMCPMC5445012

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.