Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27885805›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2017

School absenteeism among school-aged children with medically attended acute viral respiratory illness during three influenza seasons, 2012-2013 through 2014-2015.

Huong Q McLean, Siri H Peterson, Jennifer P King, Jennifer K Meece, Edward A Belongia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Efficacy and Safety of Nitazoxanide in Addition to Standard of Care for the Treatment of Severe Acute Respiratory Illness.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huong Q McLeanMarshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI, USA.
Siri H PetersonMarshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI, USA.
Jennifer P KingMarshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI, USA.
Jennifer K MeeceMarshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI, USA.
Edward A BelongiaMarshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI, USA.
Marshfield Clinic · US

Funding

Annual Estimates of Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness and Evaluation of Immune Response in a Wisconsin PopulationU01IP001038 · IP · MARSHFIELD CLINIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI BELONGIA, EDWARD · 2016 to 2020
$8.0M
Core_plus Option_B_C_Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in a Wisconsin PopulationU01IP000471 · IP · MARSHFIELD CLINIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI BELONGIA, EDWARD · 2011 to 2015
$5.6M
NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP000471NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP001038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute respiratory illnesses (ARIs) are common in school-aged children, but few studies have assessed school absenteeism due to specific respiratory viruses.

objectiveTo evaluate school absenteeism among children with medically attended ARI due to common viruses.

methodsWe analyzed follow-up surveys from children seeking care for acute respiratory illness who were enrolled in the influenza vaccine effectiveness study at Marshfield Clinic during the 2012-2013 through 2014-2015 influenza seasons. Archived influenza-negative respiratory swabs were retested using multiplex RT-PCR to detect 16 respiratory virus targets. Negative binomial and logistic regression models were used to examine the association between school absence and type of respiratory viruses; endpoints included mean days absent from school and prolonged (>2 days) absence. We examined the association between influenza vaccination and school absence among children with RT-PCR-confirmed influenza.

resultsAmong 1027 children, 2295 days of school were missed due to medically attended ARIs; influenza accounted for 39% of illness episodes and 47% of days missed. Mean days absent were highest for influenza (0.96-1.19) and lowest for coronavirus (0.62). Children with B/Yamagata infection were more likely to report prolonged absence than children with A/H1N1 or A/H3N2 infection [OR (95% CI): 2.1 (1.0, 4.5) and 1.7 (1.0, 2.9), respectively]. Among children with influenza, vaccination status was not associated with prolonged absence.

conclusionsSchool absenteeism due to medically attended ARIs varies by viral infection. Influenza B infections accounted for the greatest burden of absenteeism.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismAcute DiseaseAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMaleRespiratory Tract InfectionsSchoolsSeasonsInfluenza Vaccinesabsenteeismchildreninfluenza

Identifiers

PMID27885805
PMCPMC5410714
OpenAlexW2555208789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.