Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27884856›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

A refugee camp in the centre of Europe: clinical characteristics of asylum seekers arriving in Brussels.

Gerlant van Berlaer, Francisca Bohle Carbonell, Sofie Manantsoa, Xavier de Béthune, Ronald Buyl, Michel Debacker, Ives Hubloue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Dental Caries among Refugees in Europe: A Systematic Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. How is mental health associated with dental health in refugee children?European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
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  14. [Care of infectious diseases in underage refugees exemplified by Ukraine].Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gerlant van BerlaerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Francisca Bohle CarbonellMedical Department, Operations Department, Médecins du Monde/Doctors of the World Belgium, Brussels, Belgium.
Sofie ManantsoaMedical Department, Operations Department, Médecins du Monde/Doctors of the World Belgium, Brussels, Belgium.
Xavier de BéthuneMedical Department, Operations Department, Médecins du Monde/Doctors of the World Belgium, Brussels, Belgium.
Ronald BuylDepartment of Public Health, Biostatistics and Medical Informatics Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Michel DebackerResearch Group on Emergency and Disaster Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Ives HubloueDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the summer of 2015, the exodus of Syrian war refugees and saturation of refugee camps in neighbouring countries led to the influx of asylum-seekers in European countries, including Belgium. This study aims to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of asylum seekers who arrived in a huddled refugee camp, in the centre of a well-developed country with all medical facilities.

methodsUsing a descriptive cross-sectional study design, physicians of Médecins du Monde prospectively registered age, gender, origin, medical symptoms and diagnoses of all patients presenting to an erected field hospital in Brussels in September 2015. Diagnoses were post hoc categorised according to the International Classification of Diseases.

resultsOf 4037 patients examined in the field hospital, 3907 were included and analysed for this study. Over 11% of patients suffered from injuries, but these were outnumbered by the proportion of patients with respiratory (36%), dental (9%), skin (9%) and digestive (8%) diagnoses. More than 49% had features of infections at the time of the consultation.

conclusionsAsylum seekers arriving in a refugee camp in Brussels after a long and hazardous journey suffer mostly from respiratory, dental, skin and digestive diseases. Still, one in seven suffers from injury. These findings, consistent with other reports, should be anticipated when composing emergency medical teams and interagency emergency health or similar kits to be used in a field hospital, even in a Western European country. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN13523620, Results.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionBelgiumChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfectionsLife Change EventsACCIDENT & EMERGENCY MEDICINEEPIDEMIOLOGYPRIMARY CAREPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID27884856
PMCPMC5168497

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.