Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27884655›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2016

Zika Virus Infection in Dexamethasone-immunosuppressed Mice Demonstrating Disseminated Infection with Multi-organ Involvement Including Orchitis Effectively Treated by Recombinant Type I Interferons.

Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan, Anna Jinxia Zhang, Chris Chung-Sing Chan, Cyril Chik-Yan Yip, Winger Wing-Nga Mak, Houshun Zhu, Vincent Kwok-Man Poon, Kah-Meng Tee, Zheng Zhu, Jian-Piao Cai and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
15.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. CLEC5A mediates Zika virus-induced testicular damage.Journal of biomedical science · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jasper Fuk-Woo ChanState Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Carol Yu Centre for Infection, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. Electronic address: jfwchan@hku.hk.
Anna Jinxia ZhangDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Chris Chung-Sing ChanDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Cyril Chik-Yan YipDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Winger Wing-Nga MakDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Houshun ZhuDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Vincent Kwok-Man PoonDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Kah-Meng TeeDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Zheng ZhuDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Jian-Piao CaiDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Jessica Oi-Ling TsangDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Kenn Ka-Heng ChikDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Feifei YinDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China.
Kwok-Hung ChanDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Kin-Hang KokDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Dong-Yan JinSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Rex Kwok-Him Au-YeungDepartment of Pathology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Kwok-Yung YuenState Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Carol Yu Centre for Infection, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; The Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. Electronic address: kyyuen@hku.hk.
University of Hong Kong · HKChinese University of Hong Kong · CNHainan Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisseminated or fatal Zika virus (ZIKV) infections were reported in immunosuppressed patients. Existing interferon-signaling/receptor-deficient mouse models may not be suitable for evaluating treatment effects of recombinant interferons.

methodsWe developed a novel mouse model for ZIKV infection by immunosuppressing BALB/c mice with dexamethasone.

resultsDexamethasone-immunosuppressed male mice (6-8weeks) developed disseminated infection as evidenced by the detection of ZIKV-NS1 protein expression and high viral loads in multiple organs. They had ≥10% weight loss and high clinical scores soon after dexamethasone withdrawal (10dpi), which warranted euthanasia at 12dpi. Viral loads in blood and most tissues at 5dpi were significantly higher than those at 12dpi (P<0.05). Histological examination revealed prominent inflammatory infiltrates in multiple organs, and CD45+ and CD8+ inflammatory cells were seen in the testis. These findings suggested that clinical deterioration occurred during viral clearance by host immune response. Type I interferon treatments improved clinical outcome of mice (100% vs 0% survival).

conclusionsBesides virus dissemination, inflammation of various tissues, especially orchitis, may be potential complications of ZIKV infection with significant implications on disease transmission and male fertility. Interferon treatment should be considered in patients at high risks for ZIKV-associated complications when the potential benefits outweigh the side effects of treatment.

Indexed as

Immunocompromised HostAnimalsAntiviral AgentsBrainDexamethasoneDisease Models, AnimalFemaleInterferon Type IKidneyMaleMiceOrchitisViral LoadZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAntiviral AgentsDexamethasoneInterferon Type IAnimalFlavivirusInterferonModelMouseOrchitisSteroidTestisTreatmentZika

Identifiers

PMID27884655
PMCPMC5161441
OpenAlexW2549922333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.