Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27884600›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2017

Six-transmembrane epithelial antigens of the prostate comprise a novel inflammatory nexus in patients with pustular skin disorders.

Yun Liang, Xianying Xing, Maria A Beamer, William R Swindell, Mrinal K Sarkar, Liza Wolterink Roberts, John J Voorhees, J Michelle Kahlenberg, Paul W Harms, Andrew Johnston and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Apremilast in Japanese patients with palmoplantar pustulosis: A randomized, Phase 3 trial.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Dual impact of smoking cessation and post-cessation weight change on psoriasis.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. How Cells Die in Psoriasis?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Cytokines reprogram airway sensory neurons in asthma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Role of the Neutrophilic Network in the Pathogenesis of Psoriasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Generalized Pustular Psoriasis: Divergence of Innate and Adaptive Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. An update on genetic basis of generalized pustular psoriasis (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Signatures of Dermal Fibroblasts from RDEB Pediatric Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yun LiangDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Xianying XingDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Maria A BeamerDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
William R SwindellHeritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio.
Mrinal K SarkarDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Liza Wolterink RobertsDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
John J VoorheesDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
J Michelle KahlenbergDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Paul W HarmsDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich; Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Andrew JohnstonDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Johann E GudjonssonDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. Electronic address: johanng@med.umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USOhio University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELL AND MOLECULAR DERMATOLOGYT32AR007197 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JAMES TILFORD ELDER, Sunny Y Wong · 1986 to 2026
$4.2M
Role of IL-13 and the IL-13 Associated rs20541 Risk Variant in the Pathogenesis of PsoriasisR01AR069071 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GUDJONSSON, JOHANN ELI · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
The Role of Innate Immunity in Systemic and Cutaneous LupusK08AR063668 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KAHLENBERG, JOANNE MICHELLE · 2013 to 2017
$736k
Role of the Psoriasis Associated IL23R Risk Variants on Th17 Biology and FunctionK08AR060802 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GUDJONSSON, JOHANN ELI · 2011 to 2015
$636k
Biologic Activities of IL-36 Cytokines in PsoriasisK01AR064765 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JOHNSTON, ANDREW · 2013 to 2017
$506k
NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR064765NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR060802NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR063668NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR069071NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPustular skin disorders are a category of difficult-to-treat and potentially life-threatening conditions that involve the appearance of neutrophil-rich pustules. The molecular basis of most pustular skin conditions has remained unknown.

objectiveWe sought to investigate the molecular basis of 3 pustular skin disorders: generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP), palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP), and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP).

methodsMicroarray analyses were performed to profile genome-wide gene expression of skin biopsy specimens obtained from patients with GPP, PPP, or AGEP and healthy control subjects. Functional enrichment, gene network, and k-means clustering analyses were used to identify molecular pathways dysregulated in patients with these disorders. Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence were used to determine protein localization. Quantitative RT-PCR and ELISA were used to determine transcript and secreted cytokine levels. Small interfering RNA was used to decrease transcript levels.

resultsMolecules and pathways related to neutrophil chemotaxis emerged as common alterations in patients with GPP, PPP, and AGEP, which is consistent with the pustular phenotypes. Expression of two 6-transmembrane epithelial antigens of the prostate (STEAP) proteins, STEAP1 and STEAP4, was increased in patients' skin and colocalized with IL-36γ around neutrophilic pustules. STEAP1/4 expression clustered with and positively correlated with that of IL-1, the IL-36 family proteins, and CXCL1/8. STEAP4 expression was activated by cytokines and suppressed by inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1/2, whereas STEAP1 expression appeared less prone to such dynamic regulation. Importantly, STEAP1/4 knockdown resulted in impaired induction of a broad spectrum of proinflammatory cytokines, including IL-1, IL-36, and the neutrophil chemotaxins CXCL1 and CXCL8. STEAP1/4 knockdown also reduced the ability of keratinocytes to induce neutrophil chemotaxis.

conclusionTranscriptomic changes in 3 pustular skin disorders, GPP, PPP, and AGEP, converged on neutrophil chemotaxis and diapedesis and cytokines known to drive neutrophil-rich inflammatory processes, including IL-1 and members of the IL-36 family. STEAP1 and STEAP4 positively regulate the induction of proinflammatory neutrophil-activating cytokines.

Indexed as

Acute Generalized Exanthematous PustulosisAntigens, NeoplasmChemotaxis, LeukocyteCluster AnalysisEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansImmunohistochemistryInflammationInterleukin-1Membrane ProteinsNeutrophilsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOxidoreductasesPolymerase Chain ReactionPsoriasisAntigens, NeoplasmInterleukin-1Membrane ProteinsOxidoreductasesSTEAP1 protein, humanSTEAP4 protein, human6-transmembrane epithelial antigens of prostateCXCL1CXCL8IL-1IL-36inflammationneutrophilsPustular skin disorderstranscriptomic profiling

Identifiers

PMID27884600
PMCPMC5385276
OpenAlexW2561310379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.