Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27883021›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Identification of aberrant tRNA-halves expression patterns in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Malin Nientiedt, Mario Deng, Doris Schmidt, Sven Perner, Stefan C Müller, Jörg Ellinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The Roles of tRNA-Derived Fragments in Cancer: Updates and Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  13. tRNA-derived fragments in gastric cancer: Biomarkers and functions.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2022
    Review
  14. Distinct Stress-Dependent Signatures of Cellular and Extracellular tRNA-Derived Small RNAs.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Malin NientiedtUniversity Hospital Bonn, Department of Urology, Bonn, Germany.
Mario DengPathology of the University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.
Doris SchmidtUniversity Hospital Bonn, Department of Urology, Bonn, Germany.
Sven PernerPathology of the University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.
Stefan C MüllerUniversity Hospital Bonn, Department of Urology, Bonn, Germany.
Jörg EllingerUniversity Hospital Bonn, Department of Urology, Bonn, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small non-coding RNAs (sncRNA; <200 nt) regulate various cellular processes and modify gene expression. Under nutritional, biological or physiochemical stress some mature sncRNAs (e.g. tRNAs) are cleaved into halves (30-50 nt) and smaller fragments (18-22 nt); the significance and functional role of these tRNA fragments is unknown, but their existence has been linked to carcinogenesis. We used small RNA sequencing to determine the expression of sncRNAs. Subsequently the findings were validated for miR-122-5p, miR-142-3p and 5'tRNA4-Val-AAC using qPCR. We identified differential expression of 132 miRNAs (upregulated: 61, downregulated: 71) and 32 tRNAs (upregulated: 13, downregulated: 19). Read length analysis showed that miRNAs mapped in the 20-24 nt fraction, whereas tRNA reads mapped in the 30-36 nt fraction instead the expected size of 73-95 nt thereby indicating cleavage of tRNAs. Overexpression of miR-122-5p and miR-142-3p as well as downregulation of 5'tRNA4-Val-AAC was validated in an independent cohort of 118 ccRCC and 74 normal renal tissues. Furthermore, staging and grading was inversely correlated with the 5'tRNA4-Val-AAC expression. Serum levels of miR-122-5p, miR-142-3p and 5'tRNA4-Val-AAC did not differ in ccRCC and control subjects. In conclusion, 5' cleavage of tRNAs occurs in ccRCC, but the exact functional implication of tRNA-halve deregulation remains to be clarified.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Renal CellFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansKidney NeoplasmsMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, TransferSequence Analysis, RNAMicroRNAsRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID27883021
PMCPMC5121638

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.