Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27882997›Full record

ArticleNPJ primary care respiratory medicine2016

Development of a validated algorithm for the diagnosis of paediatric asthma in electronic medical records.

Andrew J Cave, Christina Davey, Elaheh Ahmadi, Neil Drummond, Sonia Fuentes, Seyyed Mohammad Reza Kazemi-Bajestani, Heather Sharpe, Matt Taylor

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ primary care respiratory medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A cluster randomized controlled trial of an electronic medical record-based pathway for pediatric asthma in primary care in Alberta.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Trial
  2. Integrating asthma care guidelines into primary care electronic medical records: a review focused on Canadian knowledge translation tools.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Validation of a primary care electronic medical records case definition for eczema: retrospective cross-sectional study.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2023
    Article
  6. Leveraging unstructured data to identify hereditary angioedema patients in electronic medical records.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrew J CaveDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8148-4454
Christina DaveyDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6508-7296
Elaheh AhmadiDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Neil DrummondDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Sonia FuentesDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Seyyed Mohammad Reza Kazemi-BajestaniDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Heather SharpeDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Matt TaylorDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An accurate estimation of the prevalence of paediatric asthma in Alberta and elsewhere is hampered by uncertainty regarding disease definition and diagnosis. Electronic medical records (EMRs) provide a rich source of clinical data from primary-care practices that can be used in better understanding the occurrence of the disease. The Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network (CPCSSN) database includes cleaned data extracted from the EMRs of primary-care practitioners. The purpose of the study was to develop and validate a case definition of asthma in children 1-17 who consult family physicians, in order to provide primary-care estimates of childhood asthma in Alberta as accurately as possible. The validation involved the comparison of the application of a theoretical algorithm (to identify patients with asthma) to a physician review of records included in the CPCSSN database (to confirm an accurate diagnosis). The comparison yielded 87.4% sensitivity, 98.6% specificity and a positive and negative predictive value of 91.2% and 97.9%, respectively, in the age group 1-17 years. The algorithm was also run for ages 3-17 and 6-17 years, and was found to have comparable statistical values. Overall, the case definition and algorithm yielded strong sensitivity and specificity metrics and was found valid for use in research in CPCSSN primary-care practices. The use of the validated asthma algorithm may improve insight into the prevalence, diagnosis, and management of paediatric asthma in Alberta and Canada.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsElectronic Health RecordsPrimary Health CareAdolescentAlbertaAsthmaCanadaChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualData CollectionFemaleHumansInfantMalePrevalence

Identifiers

PMID27882997
PMCPMC5122312

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.