Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27882938›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2016

Neutral sphingomyelinase (SMPD3) deficiency disrupts the Golgi secretory pathway and causes growth inhibition.

Wilhelm Stoffel, Ina Hammels, Bitta Jenke, Erika Binczek, Inga Schmidt-Soltau, Susanne Brodesser, Astrid Schauss, Julia Etich, Juliane Heilig, Frank Zaucke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Exosomes: Emerging Cell-Free Based Therapeutics in Dermatologic Diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wilhelm StoffelCenter of Molecular Medicine (CMMC), Laboratory of Molecular Neurosciences, Center for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Ina HammelsCenter of Molecular Medicine (CMMC), Laboratory of Molecular Neurosciences, Center for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Bitta JenkeCenter of Molecular Medicine (CMMC), Laboratory of Molecular Neurosciences, Center for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Erika BinczekCluster of Excellence, Cellular Stress Response in Aging-Related Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Inga Schmidt-SoltauCenter of Molecular Medicine (CMMC), Laboratory of Molecular Neurosciences, Center for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Susanne BrodesserCluster of Excellence, Cellular Stress Response in Aging-Related Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Astrid SchaussCluster of Excellence, Cellular Stress Response in Aging-Related Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Julia EtichDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Experimental Neonatology, Center for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Juliane HeiligDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Experimental Neonatology, Center for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Frank ZauckeDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Experimental Neonatology, Center for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
University of Cologne · DECologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging Associated Diseases · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic loss of neutral sphingomyelinase (SMPD3) in mice leads to a novel form of systemic, juvenile hypoplasia (dwarfism). SMPD3 deficiency in mainly two growth regulating cell types contributes to the phenotype, in chondrocytes of skeletal growth zones to skeletal malformation and chondrodysplasia, and in hypothalamic neurosecretory neurons to systemic hypothalamus-pituitary-somatotropic hypoplasia. The unbiased smpd3-/- mouse mutant and derived smpd3-/- primary chondrocytes were instrumental in defining the enigmatic role underlying the systemic and cell autonomous role of SMPD3 in the Golgi compartment. Here we describe the unprecedented role of SMPD3. SMPD3 deficiency disrupts homeostasis of sphingomyelin (SM), ceramide (Cer) and diacylglycerol (DAG) in the Golgi SMPD3-SMS1 (SM-synthase1) cycle. Cer and DAG, two fusogenic intermediates, modify the membrane lipid bilayer for the initiation of vesicle formation and transport. Dysproteostasis, unfolded protein response, endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis perturb the Golgi secretory pathway in the smpd3-/- mouse. Secretion of extracellular matrix proteins is arrested in chondrocytes and causes skeletal malformation and chondrodysplasia. Similarly, retarded secretion of proteo-hormones in hypothalamic neurosecretory neurons leads to hypothalamus induced combined pituitary hormone deficiency. SMPD3 in the regulation of the protein vesicular secretory pathway may become a diagnostic target in the etiology of unknown forms of juvenile growth and developmental inhibition.

Indexed as

Secretory PathwayAnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCeramidesChondrocytesDetergentsDiglyceridesEndoplasmic Reticulum StressGene Expression ProfilingGolgi ApparatusHEK293 CellsHomeostasisHumansMembrane Microdomains1,2-diacylglycerolCeramidesDetergentsDiglyceridesSgms1 protein, mouseSmpd3 protein, mouseSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseSphingomyelinsTransferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)Type C Phospholipases

Identifiers

PMID27882938
PMCPMC5260872
OpenAlexW2551909392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.