Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2788276›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1989

One-sided polymerase chain reaction: the amplification of cDNA.

O Ohara, R L Dorit, W Gilbert

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1989. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 241 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cell-type-resolvedbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  16. SIX2 and BMP4 mutations associate with anomalous kidney development.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2008
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  18. Complementary DNA libraries: an overview.Molecular biotechnology · 2004
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

O OharaDepartment of Cellular and Developmental Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
R L Dorit
W Gilbert
Shionogi (Japan) · JPHarvard University · US

Funding

GENE STRUCTURE AND SEQUENCER01GM037997 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI GILBERT, WALTER · 1987 to 1996
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NIGMS NIH HHS GM37997-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a rapid technique, based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), for the direct targeting, enhancement, and sequencing of previously uncharacterized cDNAs. This method is not limited to previously sequenced transcripts, since it requires only two adjacent or partially overlapping specific primers from only one side of the region to be amplified. These primers can be located anywhere within the message. The specific primers are used in conjunction with nonspecific primers targeted either to the poly(A)+ region of the message or to an enzymatically synthesized d(A) tail. Pairwise combinations of specific and general primers allow for the amplification of regions both 3' and 5' to the point of entry into the message. The amplified PCR products can be cloned, sequenced directly by genomic sequencing, or labeled for sequencing by amplifying with a radioactive primer. We illustrate the power of this approach by deriving the cDNA sequences for the skeletal muscle alpha-tropomyosins of European common frog (Rana temporaria) and zebrafish (Brachydanio rerio) using only 300 ng of a total poly(A)+ preparation. In these examples, we gained initial entry into the tropomyosin messages by using heterologous primers (to conserved regions) derived from the rat skeletal muscle alpha-tropomyosin sequence. The frog and zebrafish sequences are used in an analysis of tropomyosin evolution across the vertebrate phylogenetic spectrum. The results underscore the conservative nature of the tropomyosin molecule and support the notion of a constrained heptapeptide unit as the fundamental structural motif of tropomyosin.

Indexed as

Gene AmplificationAnimalsBase SequenceDNADNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseGenesHumansOligonucleotide ProbesRana temporariaSpecies SpecificityTropomyosinZebrafishDNADNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseOligonucleotide ProbesTropomyosin

Identifiers

PMID2788276
PMCPMC297692
OpenAlexW2013803304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.