Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27882060›Full record

ArticleHepatitis monthly2016

Simple and Reliable Method to Quantify the Hepatitis B Viral Load and Replicative Capacity in Liver Tissue and Blood Leukocytes.

Claudia Minosse, Sabrina Coen, Ubaldo Visco Comandini, Raffaella Lionetti, Marzia Montalbano, Stefano Cerilli, Donatella Vincenti, Andrea Baiocchini, Maria R Capobianchi, Stefano Menzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatitis monthly, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Claudia MinosseLaboratory of Virology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani", Rome, Italy.
Sabrina CoenLaboratory of Virology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani", Rome, Italy.
Ubaldo Visco ComandiniLiver Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani", Rome, Italy.
Raffaella LionettiLiver Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani", Rome, Italy.
Marzia MontalbanoLiver Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani", Rome, Italy.
Stefano CerilliLiver Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani", Rome, Italy.
Donatella VincentiLaboratory of Virology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani", Rome, Italy.
Andrea BaiocchiniLaboratory of Pathology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani", Rome, Italy.
Maria R CapobianchiLaboratory of Virology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani", Rome, Italy.
Stefano MenzoLaboratory of Virology, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA functional cure of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is feasible, but a clear view of the intrahepatic viral dynamics in each patient is needed. Intrahepatic covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) is the stable form of the viral genome in infected cells, and represents the ideal marker of parenchymal colonization. Its relationships with easily accessible peripheral parameters need to be elucidated in order to avoid invasive procedures in patients.

objectivesThe goal of this study was to design, set up, and validate a reliable and straightforward method for the quantification of the cccDNA and total DNA of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) in a variety of clinical samples. PATIENTS AND

methodsClinical samples from a cohort of CHB patients, including liver biopsies in some, were collected for the analysis of intracellular HBV molecular markers using novel molecular assays.

resultsA plasmid construct, including sequences from the HBV genome and from the human gene hTERT, was generated as an isomolar multi-standard for HBV quantitation and normalization to the cellular contents. The specificity of the real-time assay for the cccDNA was assessed using Dane particles isolated on a density gradient. A comparison of liver tissue from 6 untreated and 6 treated patients showed that the treatment deeply reduced the replicative capacity (total DNA/cccDNA), but had limited impact on the parenchymal colonization. The peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and granulocytes from the treated and untreated patients were also analyzed.

conclusionsA straightforward method for the quantification of intracellular HBV molecular parameters in clinical samples was developed and validated. The widespread use of such versatile assays could better define the prognosis of CHB, and allow a more rational approach to time-limited tailored treatment strategies.

Indexed as

cccDNAGranulocytesHBVHepatitisLiver BiopsyReplicative Capacity

Identifiers

PMID27882060
PMCPMC5111393

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