Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27881926›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2016

Improving pain care through implementation of the Stepped Care Model at a multisite community health center.

Daren R Anderson, Ianita Zlateva, Emil N Coman, Khushbu Khatri, Terrence Tian, Robert D Kerns

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Barriers and Facilitators to the Prevention of Chronic Pain in the Subacute Phase After Cardiac Surgery.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Implementation of the Ottawa Hospital Pain Clinic stepped care program: A preliminary report.Canadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Addressing the Needs of Patients With Chronic Pain.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daren R AndersonWeitzman Institute, Community Health Center, Inc., Middletown.
Ianita ZlatevaWeitzman Institute, Community Health Center, Inc., Middletown.
Emil N ComanUCONN Health Disparities Institute, University of Connecticut, Farmington.
Khushbu KhatriWeitzman Institute, Community Health Center, Inc., Middletown.
Terrence TianWeitzman Institute, Community Health Center, Inc., Middletown.
Robert D KernsVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA.
Community Health Center · USUConn Health · USVA Connecticut Healthcare System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTreating pain in primary care is challenging. Primary care providers (PCPs) receive limited training in pain care and express low confidence in their knowledge and ability to manage pain effectively. Models to improve pain outcomes have been developed, but not formally implemented in safety net practices where pain is particularly common. This study evaluated the impact of implementing the Stepped Care Model for Pain Management (SCM-PM) at a large, multisite Federally Qualified Health Center.

methodsThe Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services framework guided the implementation of the SCM-PM. The multicomponent intervention included: education on pain care, new protocols for pain assessment and management, implementation of an opioid management dashboard, telehealth consultations, and enhanced onsite specialty resources. Participants included 25 PCPs and their patients with chronic pain (3,357 preintervention and 4,385 postintervention) cared for at Community Health Center, Inc. Data were collected from the electronic health record and supplemented by chart reviews. Surveys were administered to PCPs to assess knowledge, attitudes, and confidence.

resultsProviders' pain knowledge scores increased to an average of 11% from baseline; self-rated confidence in ability to manage pain also increased. Use of opioid treatment agreements and urine drug screens increased significantly by 27.3% and 22.6%, respectively. Significant improvements were also noted in documentation of pain, pain treatment, and pain follow-up. Referrals to behavioral health providers for patients with pain increased by 5.96% (

conclusionImplementation of the SCM-PM resulted in clinically significant improvements in several quality of pain care outcomes. These findings, if sustained, may translate into improved patient outcomes.

Indexed as

chronic paincommunity healthFQHCprimary carequality improvement

Identifiers

PMID27881926
PMCPMC5115680
OpenAlexW2553867632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.