Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27881872›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2017

In vitro and in vivo assessment of direct effects of simulated solar and galactic cosmic radiation on human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells.

C Rodman, G Almeida-Porada, S K George, J Moon, S Soker, T Pardee, M Beaty, P Guida, S P Sajuthi, C D Langefeld and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Biological Protection in Deep Space Missions.Journal of biomedical physics & engineering · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. The individual and combined effects of spaceflight radiation and microgravity on biologic systems and functional outcomes.Journal of environmental science and health. Part C, Toxicology and carcinogenesis · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

C RodmanWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
G Almeida-PoradaWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
S K GeorgeWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
J MoonWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
S SokerWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
T PardeeDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
M BeatyDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
P GuidaBiological, Environmental, and Climate Sciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA.
S P SajuthiCenter for Public Health Genomics, Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
C D LangefeldCenter for Public Health Genomics, Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
S J WalkerWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
P F WilsonBiological, Environmental, and Climate Sciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA.
C D PoradaWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Funding

Determining the Role of Metabolism in Resistance in Acute Myeloid LeukemiaR01CA197991 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PARDEE, TIMOTHY SEBASTIAN · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Functional Analysis of the Hematopoietic Niche during OntogenyR01HL097623 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALMEIDA-PORADA, GRACA DUARTE · 2009 to 2012
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197991NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL097623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Future deep space missions to Mars and near-Earth asteroids will expose astronauts to chronic solar energetic particles (SEP) and galactic cosmic ray (GCR) radiation, and likely one or more solar particle events (SPEs). Given the inherent radiosensitivity of hematopoietic cells and short latency period of leukemias, space radiation-induced hematopoietic damage poses a particular threat to astronauts on extended missions. We show that exposing human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSC) to extended mission-relevant doses of accelerated high-energy protons and iron ions leads to the following: (1) introduces mutations that are frequently located within genes involved in hematopoiesis and are distinct from those induced by γ-radiation; (2) markedly reduces in vitro colony formation; (3) markedly alters engraftment and lineage commitment in vivo; and (4) leads to the development, in vivo, of what appears to be T-ALL. Sequential exposure to protons and iron ions (as typically occurs in deep space) proved far more deleterious to HSC genome integrity and function than either particle species alone. Our results represent a critical step for more accurately estimating risks to the human hematopoietic system from space radiation, identifying and better defining molecular mechanisms by which space radiation impairs hematopoiesis and induces leukemogenesis, as well as for developing appropriately targeted countermeasures.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsApoptosisAstronautsBody BurdenCell ProliferationCosmic RadiationExomeFemaleGenome, HumanHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMiceMiddle AgedOccupational Exposure

Identifiers

PMID27881872
PMCPMC5870806

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.