Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27881837›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2016

Systemic and mucosal immune responses following oral adenoviral delivery of influenza vaccine to the human intestine by radio controlled capsule.

Leesun Kim, C Josefina Martinez, Katie A Hodgson, George R Trager, Jennifer R Brandl, Erik P Sandefer, Walter J Doll, Dave Liebowitz, Sean N Tucker

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Mucosal Administration ofJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leesun KimVaxart, Inc. 385 Oyster Point #9A, South San Francisco, CA 94080.
C Josefina MartinezVaxart, Inc. 385 Oyster Point #9A, South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Katie A HodgsonVaxart, Inc. 385 Oyster Point #9A, South San Francisco, CA 94080.
George R TragerVaxart, Inc. 385 Oyster Point #9A, South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Jennifer R BrandlVaxart, Inc. 385 Oyster Point #9A, South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Erik P SandeferScintipharma, 2201 Regency Rd # 403, Lexington, KY 40503.
Walter J DollScintipharma, 2201 Regency Rd # 403, Lexington, KY 40503.
Dave LiebowitzVaxart, Inc. 385 Oyster Point #9A, South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Sean N TuckerVaxart, Inc. 385 Oyster Point #9A, South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Vaxart (United States) · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MALLORY O JOHNSON · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are several benefits of oral immunization including the ability to elicit mucosal immune responses that may protect against pathogens that invade through a mucosal surface. Our understanding of human immune biology is hampered by the difficulty in isolating mucosal cells from humans, and the fact that animal models may or may not completely mirror human intestinal immunobiology. In this human pharmacodynamic study, a novel adenovirus vector-based platform expressing influenza hemagglutinin was explored. We used radio-controlled capsules to deliver the vaccine to either the jejunum or the ileum. The resulting immune responses induced by immunization at each of the intestinal sites were investigated. Both intestinal sites were capable of inducing mucosal and systemic immune responses to influenza hemagglutinin, but ileum delivery induced higher numbers of antibody secreting cells of IgG and IgA isotypes, increased mucosal homing B cells, and higher number of vaccine responders. Overall, these data provided substantial insights into human mucosal inductive sites, and aided in the design and selection of indications that could be used with this oral vaccine platform.

Indexed as

VaccinationAdenoviridaeAdministration, OralAdolescentAdultAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralDogsGenetic VectorsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHumansInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesIntestinal MucosaLeukocytesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID27881837
PMCPMC5121599
OpenAlexW2551930700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.