Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27880886›Full record

ArticleCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior2017

Hippocampal and diencephalic pathology in developmental amnesia.

Anna M Dzieciol, Jocelyne Bachevalier, Kadharbatcha S Saleem, David G Gadian, Richard Saunders, W K Kling Chong, Tina Banks, Mortimer Mishkin, Faraneh Vargha-Khadem

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Diencephalic integrity explains aspects of hippocampal amnesia.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A Rare Case of Complete Absence of Mammillary Bodies on Imaging.Journal of neurosciences in rural practice · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Signal Change in the Mammillary Bodies after Perinatal Asphyxia.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna M DzieciolUniversity College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK. Electronic address: anna.dzieciol.10@ucl.ac.uk.
Jocelyne BachevalierYerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kadharbatcha S SaleemNational Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
David G GadianUniversity College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Richard SaundersNational Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
W K Kling ChongDepartment of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
Tina BanksDepartment of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
Mortimer MishkinNational Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Faraneh Vargha-KhademUniversity College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Great Ormond Street Hospital · GBNational Institutes of Health · USEmory University · US

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
Medical Research Council G03000117/65439Medical Research Council G0300117Medical Research Council G1002276Medical Research Council G1002276-E01/1NIH HHS P51 OD011132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developmental amnesia (DA) is a selective episodic memory disorder associated with hypoxia-induced bilateral hippocampal atrophy of early onset. Despite the systemic impact of hypoxia-ischaemia, the resulting brain damage was previously reported to be largely limited to the hippocampus. However, the thalamus and the mammillary bodies are parts of the hippocampal-diencephalic network and are therefore also at risk of injury following hypoxic-ischaemic events. Here, we report a neuroimaging investigation of diencephalic damage in a group of 18 patients with DA (age range 11-35 years), and an equal number of controls. Importantly, we uncovered a marked degree of atrophy in the mammillary bodies in two thirds of our patients. In addition, as a group, patients had mildly reduced thalamic volumes. The size of the anterior-mid thalamic (AMT) segment was correlated with patients' visual memory performance. Thus, in addition to the hippocampus, the diencephalic structures also appear to play a role in the patients' memory deficit.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAmnesiaAtrophyChildFemaleHippocampusHumansMaleMammillary BodiesMemory, EpisodicMemory, Short-TermYoung AdultHippocampusHypoxia-ischaemiaMammillary bodiesMemoryThalamus

Identifiers

PMID27880886
PMCPMC5264402
OpenAlexW2528317546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.