Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27880847›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Activation of Both the Calpain and Ubiquitin-Proteasome Systems Contributes to Septic Cardiomyopathy through Dystrophin Loss/Disruption and mTOR Inhibition.

Ana Caroline Silva Freitas, Maria Jose Figueiredo, Erica Carolina Campos, Danilo Figueiredo Soave, Simone Gusmao Ramos, Herbert B Tanowitz, Mara Rúbia N Celes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana Caroline Silva FreitasDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Maria Jose FigueiredoDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Erica Carolina CamposDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physical Education, Federal University of Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Danilo Figueiredo SoaveDepartment of Histology, Embryology and Cellular Biology, Federal University of Goias, Goias, Brazil.
Simone Gusmao RamosDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Herbert B TanowitzDepartments of Pathology and medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Mara Rúbia N CelesDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-007X
Universidade de São Paulo · BRAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversidade Federal de Goiás · BRUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac dysfunction caused by the impairment of myocardial contractility has been recognized as an important factor contributing to the high mortality in sepsis. Calpain activation in the heart takes place in response to increased intracellular calcium influx resulting in proteolysis of structural and contractile proteins with subsequent myocardial dysfunction. The purpose of the present study was to test the hypothesis that increased levels of calpain in the septic heart leads to disruption of structural and contractile proteins and that administration of calpain inhibitor-1 (N-acetyl-leucinyl-leucinyl-norleucinal (ALLN)) after sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture prevents cardiac protein degradation. We also tested the hypothesis that calpain plays a role in the modulation of protein synthesis/degradation through the activation of proteasome-dependent proteolysis and inhibition of the mTOR pathway. Severe sepsis significantly increased heart calpain-1 levels and promoted ubiquitin and Pa28β over-expression with a reduction in the mTOR levels. In addition, sepsis reduced the expression of structural proteins dystrophin and β-dystroglycan as well as the contractile proteins actin and myosin. ALLN administration prevented sepsis-induced increases in calpain and ubiquitin levels in the heart, which resulted in decreased of structural and contractile proteins degradation and basal mTOR expression levels were re-established. Our results support the concept that increased calpain concentrations may be part of an important mechanism of sepsis-induced cardiac muscle proteolysis.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsCalpainCardiomyopathiesDisease Models, AnimalDystrophinGene ExpressionLeupeptinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, FluorescenceMyocardiumMyosinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteolysisacetylleucyl-leucyl-norleucinalActinsCalpainDystrophinLeupeptinsMyosinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID27880847
PMCPMC5120800
OpenAlexW2556247603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.