Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27880804›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2016

Dietary Intake and Eating Behaviours of Obese New Zealand Children and Adolescents Enrolled in a Community-Based Intervention Programme.

Yvonne C Anderson, Lisa E Wynter, Michelle S Butler, Cameron C Grant, Joanna M Stewart, Tami L Cave, Cervantée E K Wild, José G B Derraik, Wayne S Cutfield, Paul L Hofman

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Childhood obesity in New Zealand.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2019
    Review
  12. Pathways to eating in children and adolescents with obesity.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2019
    Article
  13. Infant Food Security in New Zealand: A Multidimensional Index Developed from Cohort Data.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yvonne C AndersonDepartment of Paediatrics, Taranaki District Health Board, New Plymouth, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-338X
Lisa E WynterDepartment of Paediatrics, Taranaki District Health Board, New Plymouth, New Zealand.
Michelle S ButlerDepartment of Paediatrics, Taranaki District Health Board, New Plymouth, New Zealand.
Cameron C GrantDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Joanna M StewartDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Tami L CaveLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Cervantée E K WildLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
José G B DerraikLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Wayne S CutfieldLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Paul L HofmanLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
University of Auckland · NZTaranaki Base Hospital · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to describe dietary intake and eating behaviours of obese children and adolescents, and also to determine how these differ in Indigenous versus non-Indigenous children at enrolment in an obesity programme.

methodsBaseline dietary intake and eating behaviour records were assessed from those enrolled in a clinical unblinded randomised controlled trial of a multi-disciplinary intervention. The setting was a community-based obesity programme in Taranaki, New Zealand. Children or adolescents who were enrolled from January 2012 to August 2014, with a BMI ≥98th percentile or >91st centile with weight-related comorbidities were eligible.

results239 participants (45% Māori, 45% NZ Europeans, 10% other ethnicities), aged 5-17 years were assessed. Two-thirds of participants experienced hyperphagia and half were not satiated after a meal. Comfort eating was reported by 62% of participants, and daily energy intake was above the recommended guidelines for 54%. Fruit and vegetable intake was suboptimal compared with the recommended 5 servings per day (mean 3.5 [SD = 1.9] servings per day), and the mean weekly breakfasts were less than the national average (5.9 vs 6.5; p<0.0001). Median sweet drink intake amongst Māori was twice that of NZ Europeans (250 vs 125 ml per day; p = 0.0002).

conclusionsThere was a concerning prevalence of abnormal eating behaviours and significant differences in dietary intake between obese participants and their national counterparts. Ethnic differences between Indigenous and non-Indigenous participants were also present, especially in relation to sweet drink consumption. Eating behaviours, especially sweet drink consumption and fruit/vegetable intake need to be addressed.

Indexed as

Energy IntakeFeeding BehaviorAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEatingFemaleHumansHyperphagiaMaleNew ZealandObesityVegetable Products

Identifiers

PMID27880804
PMCPMC5120841
OpenAlexW2557168308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.