Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27879650›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2016

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Overview of Evidence-Based Assessment and Treatment.

Cynthia L Lancaster, Jenni B Teeters, Daniel F Gros, Sudie E Back

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
18.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 211 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Trial
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  9. Role of the Amygdala in the Complex Relationship Between Sleep and Anxiety.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
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  19. Epigenetic Echoes: Bridging Nature, Nurture, and Healing Across Generations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cynthia L LancasterRalph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 109 Bee Street, Charleston, SC 29401, USA. lancascy@musc.edu.
Jenni B TeetersRalph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 109 Bee Street, Charleston, SC 29401, USA. teeters@musc.edu.
Daniel F GrosRalph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 109 Bee Street, Charleston, SC 29401, USA. grosd@musc.edu.
Sudie E BackRalph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 109 Bee Street, Charleston, SC 29401, USA. backs@musc.edu.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Integrated Treatment of OEF/OIF Veterans with PTSD and Substance Use DisordersR01DA030143 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BACK, SUDIE E · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Integrating Neurobiology and Neuroimaging into Research on Addiction and PTSDK02DA039229 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BACK, SUDIE E · 2015 to 2019
$779k
Transdiagnostic Psychotherapy for Veterans with Mood and Anxiety DisordersIK2CX000845 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GROS, DANIEL F. · 2014 to 2018
–
CSRD VA IK2 CX000845NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA039229NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic psychological disorder that can develop after exposure to a traumatic event. This review summarizes the literature on the epidemiology, assessment, and treatment of PTSD. We provide a review of the characteristics of PTSD along with associated risk factors, and describe brief, evidence-based measures that can be used to screen for PTSD and monitor symptom changes over time. In regard to treatment, we highlight commonly used, evidence-based psychotherapies and pharmacotherapies for PTSD. Among psychotherapeutic approaches, evidence-based approaches include cognitive-behavioral therapies (e.g., Prolonged Exposure and Cognitive Processing Therapy) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. A wide variety of pharmacotherapies have received some level of research support for PTSD symptom alleviation, although selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors have the largest evidence base to date. However, relapse may occur after the discontinuation of pharmacotherapy, whereas PTSD symptoms typically remain stable or continue to improve after completion of evidence-based psychotherapy. After reviewing treatment recommendations, we conclude by describing critical areas for future research.

Indexed as

assessmentcognitive processing therapyempirically supportedevidence basedeye movement desensitization and reprocessingpharmacotherapyposttraumatic stress disorderprolonged exposurepsychotherapyselective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID27879650
PMCPMC5126802
OpenAlexW2554683526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.