Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27878663›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2017

Prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with solid brain neoplasms: results of a survey among Italian physicians.

Nicola Mumoli, Stefano Barco, Marco Cei, Matteo Giorgi-Pierfranceschi, Mauro Campanini, Andrea Fontanella, Walter Ageno, Francesco Dentali

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Inferior vena cava filters: use or abuse?Internal and emergency medicine · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicola MumoliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Viale Alfieri, 36, 57124, Livorno, Italy. nimumoli@tiscali.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7166-5630
Stefano BarcoCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Marco CeiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Viale Alfieri, 36, 57124, Livorno, Italy.
Matteo Giorgi-PierfranceschiEmergency Department, Ospedale della Val d'Arda, Piacenza, Italy.
Mauro CampaniniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Maggiore della Carità, Novara, Italy.
Andrea FontanellaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Fatebenefratelli, Napoli, Italy.
Walter AgenoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy.
Francesco DentaliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy.
Ospedale di Livorno · ITUniversity of Insubria · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The decision concerning the introduction of primary and secondary prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with solid brain neoplasms and brain metastases is often challenging due to the concomitant increased risk of intracranial hemorrhage and to limited evidence from available literature. A standardized questionnaire composed of nine multiple-choice questions regarding primary VTE prevention in non-surgical patients during high-risk conditions and VTE secondary prevention in patients with a solid brain neoplasm or cerebral metastases was sent via electronic mail to all the members (n = 2420) of the Italian Federation of the Internal Medicine Hospital Executives' Associations (FADOI) in June 2015. Three hundred and fifty two physicians (14.5%) returned it (participants' median age 51 years; females 46.9%). The majority of respondents prescribe primary thromboprophylaxis (usually with heparin) in non-surgical patients with solid brain neoplasms and brain metastases in concomitance with high-risk conditions. Full-dose anticoagulation with either low-molecular-weight heparin or fondaparinux is the preferred option for acute VTE (69.6%), while a reduced dose is chosen by 21.0% of physicians. The presence of a highly vascular brain neoplasm histotype mandates the prescription of a reduced-dose antithrombotic regimen in a minority of respondents. Vena cava filter placement is an option for the treatment of acute VTE in more than 6% of respondents. Anticoagulants are often prescribed for both VTE primary prevention and treatment. In conclusion, physicians' managements are partially in contrast to recent guidelines, reinforcing the need for educational programs and other studies in this setting.

Indexed as

ConsensusAdultAnticoagulantsBrain NeoplasmsClinical CompetenceFemaleFondaparinuxHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPhysiciansPolysaccharidesSurveys and QuestionnairesVenous ThromboembolismAnticoagulantsFondaparinuxHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightPolysaccharidesAnticoagulantsInternal medicineSolid brain cancerSurveyThromboprophylaxisVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID27878663
OpenAlexW2554091246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.