Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27878619›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of colorectal disease2017

An open prospective study evaluating efficacy and safety of a new medical device for rectal application of activated carbon in the treatment of chronic, uncomplicated perianal fistulas.

Antoni Zawadzki, Louis Banka Johnson, Måns Bohe, Claes Johansson, Mats Ekelund, Ole Haagen Nielsen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of colorectal disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01462747 (An Open Prospective Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of a Medical Device,KULIST, for the Treatment of Chronic, Non-complicated Perianal Fistulas), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01462747 phase2completednot on this map

An Open Prospective Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of a Medical Device,KULIST, for the Treatment of Chronic, Non-complicated Perianal Fistulas

TypeinterventionalSponsorNordic Drugs ABRan2011 to 2013Enrolled28ConditionsPerianal FistulasArmsKULIST
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Antoni ZawadzkiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Louis Banka JohnsonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Måns BoheDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Claes JohanssonDepartment of Surgery, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mats EkelundDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Ole Haagen NielsenDepartment of Gastroenterology D112, Medical Section, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Herlev Ringvej 75, DK-2730, Herlev, Denmark. ole.haagen.nielsen@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-8635
Lund University · SEKarolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIt has been proposed that biological/chemical substances in the intestine might play a role in the occurrence and deterioration of perianal fistulas. Elimination of such unidentified factors from the lower gastrointestinal tract might offer a new strategy for the management of anal fistulas. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical effects on non-Crohn's disease perianal fistula healing, and the safety and tolerability of a new medical device that applies high-purity, high-activity granular activated carbon locally into the rectum twice daily of patients with perianal fistulas without any concomitant medication.

methodsAn open, single-arm, prospective study with active treatment for 8 weeks and an optional follow-up until week 24 ( ClinicalTrial.gov identifier NCT01462747) among patients with chronic, uncomplicated perianal fistulas scheduled for surgery was conducted.

resultsOf 28 patients included, 10 patients (35.7%) showed complete fistula healing (closed, no discharge on palpation) after 8 weeks; seven of these patients, corresponding to 25% of the enrolled patients, remained in remission for up to 31 weeks. At week 8, there was a statistically significant reduction in the discharge visual analog scale (p = 0.04), a significant improvement in the patient-perceived quality of life for the category of embarrassment (p = 0.002), and a trend toward improvement in the other assessment categories.

conclusionsThe treatment was well tolerated, and patient acceptance was high. The results support the efficacy and safety of locally administered activated carbon for the treatment of patients with chronic uncomplicated perianal fistulas not receiving any other medication for fistula problems.

Indexed as

CharcoalChronic DiseaseEquipment and SuppliesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRectal FistulaRectumTreatment OutcomeCharcoalActivated carbonAST-120Perianal fistulaRectal instillationTreatment

Identifiers

PMID27878619
PMCPMC5355500
OpenAlexW2555373073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.