Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27878584›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2017

Altered intrinsic brain activity after chemotherapy in patients with gastric cancer: A preliminary study.

Hyun Gi Kim, Na-Young Shin, Yunjin Bak, Kyung Ran Kim, Young-Chul Jung, Kyunghwa Han, Seung-Koo Lee, Soo Mee Lim

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Article in European radiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Altered Dynamic Neural Activity in the Default Mode Network in Lung Cancer Patients After Chemotherapy.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Cancer-related cognitive impairment: an update on state of the art, detection, and management strategies in cancer survivors.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hyun Gi KimDepartment of Radiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon, Korea.
Na-Young ShinDepartment of Radiology, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, 911-1 Mokdong, Yangcheon-gu, Seoul, 158-710, Korea. nyshin@ewha.ac.kr.
Yunjin BakDepartment of Radiology, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, 911-1 Mokdong, Yangcheon-gu, Seoul, 158-710, Korea.
Kyung Ran KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Young-Chul JungDepartment of Psychiatry, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyunghwa HanDepartment of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung-Koo LeeDepartment of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Soo Mee LimDepartment of Radiology, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, 911-1 Mokdong, Yangcheon-gu, Seoul, 158-710, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo characterize the pattern of altered intrinsic brain activity in gastric cancer patients after chemotherapy (CTx).

methodsPatients before and after CTx (n = 14) and control subjects (n = 11) underwent resting-state functional MRI (rsfMRI) at baseline and 3 months after CTx. Regional homogeneity (ReHo), amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF), and fractional ALFF (fALFF) were calculated and compared between the groups using the two-sample t test. Correlation analysis was also performed between rsfMRI values (i.e., ReHo, ALFF, and fALFF) and neuropsychological test results.

resultsPatients showed poor performance in verbal memory and executive function and decreased rsfMRI values in the frontal areas even before CTx and showed decreased attention/working memory and executive function after CTx compared to the control subjects. In direct comparison of values before and after CTx, there were no significant differences in neuropsychological test scores, but decreased rsfMRI values were observed at the frontal lobes and right cerebellar region. Among rsfMRI values, lower ALFF in the left inferior frontal gyrus was significantly associated with poor performance of the executive function test.

conclusionsWe observed decreased attention/working memory and executive function that corresponded to the decline of frontal region activation in gastric cancer patients who underwent CTx. KEY POINTS: • Intrinsic brain activity of gastric cancer patients after chemotherapy was described. • Brain activity and neuropsychological test results were correlated. • Working memory and executive function decreased after chemotherapy. • Decreased cognitive function corresponded to decreased activation of the frontal region.

Indexed as

AdultAnalysis of VarianceAntineoplastic AgentsAttentionBrainCase-Control StudiesCognitionExecutive FunctionFrontal LobeHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsProspective StudiesStomach NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsBrainCancer chemotherapy agentsCognitive functionFunctional magnetic resonance imagingGastric cancer

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.