Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27877069›Full record

ArticleOpen access emergency medicine : OAEM2016

Risk factors and mortality associated with undertriage at a level I safety-net trauma center: a retrospective study.

Chris Barsi, Peter Harris, Rich Menaik, Nicholas C Reis, Swapna Munnangi, Mikhail Elfond

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open access emergency medicine : OAEM, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chris BarsiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY, USA.
Peter HarrisDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY, USA.
Rich MenaikDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY, USA.
Nicholas C ReisDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY, USA.
Swapna MunnangiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY, USA.
Mikhail ElfondDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe primary objective of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with undertriage and the risk factors for mortality among the undertriaged patients at a level I safety-net trauma center.

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed of all trauma patients who presented to a level I safety-net trauma center with an injury severity score >15 over a 2-year period (2013-2014). Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were used to determine the risk factors predictive of undertriage in major trauma patients (injury severity score >15) and of mortality in undertriaged patients.

resultsDuring the 2-year study period, 334 of 2,485 admitted trauma patients presented with major trauma and were included in our study. From the univariate analysis, variables that were found to be independently associated with mortality in undertriaged patients included intubation, Glasgow Coma Scale score, revised trauma score, and dementia. Independent risk factors that were found to be significantly associated with undertriage in severely injured trauma patients included Glasgow Coma Scale score, motor vehicle crash, falls, revised trauma score, systolic blood pressure, heart rate, intubation, and dementia. When a multivariate analysis was performed to evaluate the statistically significant risk factors, dementia was found to be significantly associated with undertriage in severely injured trauma patients.

conclusionSeverely injured trauma patients with dementia are at significant risk for undertriage. Early identification of these risk factors while triaging at a level I safety-net trauma center could translate into improved patient outcomes following severe trauma.

Indexed as

dementiainjury severity scoremulti-tier trauma team activationtrauma activation guidelines

Identifiers

PMID27877069
PMCPMC5108619

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