Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27877041›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine

Nanomedicine strategy for optimizing delivery to outer hair cells by surface-modified poly(lactic/glycolic acid) nanoparticles with hydrophilic molecules.

Xingxing Wen, Shan Ding, Hui Cai, Junyi Wang, Lu Wen, Fan Yang, Gang Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Rational Design of Inner Ear Drug Delivery Systems.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. [Research progress in targeted delivery of inner ear using nanocarriers].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Inner Ear Infections.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  10. [Development of novel drug carrier via round window membrane].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2021
    Review
  11. Inner ear delivery: Challenges and opportunities.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Nanomedicine for Inner Ear Diseases: A Review of RecentBioMed research international · 2017
    Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xingxing WenSchool of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Shan DingSchool of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Hui CaiSchool of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Junyi WangSchool of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Lu WenSchool of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Fan YangSchool of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Gang ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted drug delivery to outer hair cells (OHCs) in the cochlea by nanomedicine strategies forms an effective therapeutic approach for treating hearing loss. Surface chemistry plays a deciding role in nanoparticle (NP) biodistribution, but its influence on such distribution in the cochlea remains largely unknown. Herein, we report the first systematic comparison of poly(lactic/glycolic acid) nanoparticles (PLGA NPs) with or without surface modification of hydrophilic molecules for optimizing the delivery to OHCs both in vitro and in vivo. NPs that were surface modified with poloxamer 407 (P407), chitosan, or methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) and the unmodified NPs were highly biocompatible with L929 and House Ear Institute-organ of Corti 1 cells as well as cochlear tissues. Interestingly, among all the examined NPs, P407-PLGA NPs showed the greatest cellular uptake and prominent fluorescence in cochlear imaging. More importantly, we provide novel evidence that the surface-modified NPs reached the organ of Corti and were transported into the OHCs at a higher level. Together, these observations suggest that surface modification with hydrophilic molecules will allow future clinical applications of PLGA NPs, especially P407-PLGA NPs, in efficient hearing loss therapy.

Indexed as

Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsNanomedicineAnimalsCell LineChitosanDrug CarriersFemaleGuinea PigsHair Cells, Auditory, OuterLactic AcidMaleMaterials TestingNanoparticlesPolyethylene GlycolsPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerChitosanDrug CarriersLactic AcidPolyethylene GlycolsPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymercochleaHEI-OC1 cellinner ear drug deliveryPLGA nanoparticlessurface chemistry

Identifiers

PMID27877041
PMCPMC5108623

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.