Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27876866›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Developmental disruption of perineuronal nets in the medial prefrontal cortex after maternal immune activation.

John W Paylor, Brittney R Lins, Quentin Greba, Nicholas Moen, Reiner Silveira de Moraes, John G Howland, Ian R Winship

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Prefrontal cortex development and its implications in mental illness.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Investigating hierarchical critical periods in human neurodevelopment.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  7. Microglia as critical mediators linking perinatal immune stress to mental health trajectories.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Microglial plasticity across development mediates infantile amnesia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

John W PaylorNeuroscience and Mental Health Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, T6G 2E1, AB, Canada.
Brittney R LinsDepartment of Physiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, S7N 5E5, SK, Canada.
Quentin GrebaDepartment of Physiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, S7N 5E5, SK, Canada.
Nicholas MoenNeuroscience and Mental Health Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, T6G 2E1, AB, Canada.
Reiner Silveira de MoraesNeuroscience and Mental Health Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, T6G 2E1, AB, Canada.
John G HowlandDepartment of Physiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, S7N 5E5, SK, Canada.
Ian R WinshipNeuroscience and Mental Health Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, T6G 2E1, AB, Canada.
University of Alberta · CAUniversity of Saskatchewan · CAWomen and Children’s Health Research Institute · CA

Funding

CIHR 125984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal infection during pregnancy increases the risk of offspring developing schizophrenia later in life. Similarly, animal models of maternal immune activation (MIA) induce behavioural and anatomical disturbances consistent with a schizophrenia-like phenotype in offspring. Notably, cognitive impairments in tasks dependent on the prefrontal cortex (PFC) are observed in humans with schizophrenia and in offspring after MIA during pregnancy. Recent studies of post-mortem tissue from individuals with schizophrenia revealed deficits in extracellular matrix structures called perineuronal nets (PNNs), particularly in PFC. Given these findings, we examined PNNs over the course of development in a well-characterized rat model of MIA using polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (polyI:C). We found selective reductions of PNNs in the PFC of polyI:C offspring which did not manifest until early adulthood. These deficits were not associated with changes in parvalbumin cell density, but a decrease in the percentage of parvalbumin cells surrounded by a PNN. Developmental expression of PNNs was also significantly altered in the amygdala of polyI:C offspring. Our results indicate MIA causes region specific developmental abnormalities in PNNs in the PFC of offspring. These findings confirm the polyI:C model replicates neuropathological alterations associated with schizophrenia and may identify novel mechanisms for cognitive and emotional dysfunction in the disorder.

Indexed as

ImmunityAnimalsAstrocytesBiomarkersFemaleMicrogliaParvalbuminsPoly I-CPrefrontal CortexPregnancyRats, Long-EvansBiomarkersParvalbuminsPoly I-C

Identifiers

PMID27876866
PMCPMC5120325
OpenAlexW2554418703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.