Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27876581›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience research2017

Valley of death: A proposal to build a "translational bridge" for the next generation.

Nao J Gamo, Michelle R Birknow, Danielle Sullivan, Mari A Kondo, Yasue Horiuchi, Takeshi Sakurai, Barbara S Slusher, Akira Sawa

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. A new module in the drug development process: preclinical multi-center randomized controlled trial of R-ketamine on alcohol relapse.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  5. Translational science at the undergraduate level: awakening talents to overcome the valley of death - case report.The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Optimized Administration of the MACS chemical neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  11. Clinical and Preclinical Evidence for MNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. From Genetics to Precision Therapy: Finding a Path through the Scientific Valley of Death.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Nao J GamoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States.
Michelle R BirknowSynaptic Transmission, H. Lundbeck A/S, Valby, Denmark.
Danielle SullivanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States.
Mari A KondoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States.
Yasue HoriuchiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States.
Takeshi SakuraiDepartment of Drug Discovery Medicine, Medical Innovation Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Barbara S SlusherDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins Drug Discovery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States.
Akira SawaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States. Electronic address: asawa1@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USKyoto University · JPLundbeck (Denmark) · DK

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
Therapeutic CoreP30MH075673 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Leah Helane Rubin · 2006 to 2026
$33.2M
Project 3P50MH094268 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAWA, AKIRA · 2011 to 2020
$19.9M
DISC1-dependent defects in neural fate, corticogenesis and cognition in psychosisR01MH105660 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ISHIZUKA, KOKO, SAWA, AKIRA · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
Glutaminase Inhibitor Drug Discovery and Nanoparticle-Based Delivery for Pancreatic Cancer TherapyR01CA193895 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HANES, JUSTIN S., LE, ANNE · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
GCPII Inihibitors for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced neuropathyR01CA161056 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SLUSHER, BARBARA STAUCH · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Oxidative stress and schizophrenia: combination of cell biology and brain imagingR01MH092443 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAWA, AKIRA · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Training in Neurotherapeutics Discovery and Development for Academic ScientistsR25NS077582 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GLICKSMAN, MARCIE A, ROGAWSKI, MICHAEL A. · 2012 to 2016
$1.3M
Preclinical model for co-morbid conditions that are relevant to addiction and depressionR21DA040127 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NIWA, MINAE, SAWA, AKIRA · 2015 to 2016
$443k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161056NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193895NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA040127NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH075673NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH094268NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092443NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105660NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS077582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a great need for novel drug discovery for major mental illnesses, but multiple levels of challenges exist in both academia and industry, spanning from scientific understanding and institutional infrastructure to business risk and feasibility. The "valley of death," the large gap between basic scientific research and translation to novel therapeutics, underscores the need to restructure education and academic research to cultivate the fertile interface between academia and industry. In this opinion piece, we propose strategies to educate young trainees in the process of drug discovery and development, and prepare them for careers across this spectrum. In addition, we describe a research framework that considers the disease trajectory and underlying biology of mental disorders, which will help to address the core pathophysiology in novel treatments, and may even allow early detection and intervention. We hope that these changes will increase understanding among academia, industry, and government, which will ultimately improve the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of mental disorders.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryTranslational Research, BiomedicalInternational CooperationMental DisordersPsychotropic DrugsPsychotropic DrugsDimensional approachDrug developmentDrug discoveryEducationPsychiatric disordersTranslational researchValley of death

Identifiers

PMID27876581
PMCPMC5477974
OpenAlexW2551569493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.