Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27876059›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2016

A prospective observational cohort study in primary care practices to identify factors associated with treatment failure in Staphylococcus aureus skin and soft tissue infections.

Grace C Lee, Ronald G Hall, Natalie K Boyd, Steven D Dallas, Liem C Du, Lucina B Treviño, Sylvia B Treviño, Chad Retzloff, Kenneth A Lawson, James Wilson and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Grace C LeeCollege of Pharmacy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. leeg3@uthscsa.edu.
Ronald G HallSchool of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Natalie K BoydCollege of Pharmacy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Steven D DallasDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Professions, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Liem C DuSouth Texas Ambulatory Research Network, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Lucina B TreviñoSouth Texas Ambulatory Research Network, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Sylvia B TreviñoSouth Texas Ambulatory Research Network, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Chad RetzloffSouth Texas Ambulatory Research Network, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Kenneth A LawsonCollege of Pharmacy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
James WilsonCollege of Pharmacy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Randall J OlsenDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital and Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Yufeng WangDepartment of Biology, The University of Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Christopher R FreiCollege of Pharmacy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

Funding

Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUL1TR001120 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, HARGREAVES, KENNETH M · 2013 to 2017
$16.5M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthKL2RR025766 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A · 2008 to 2011
$1.7M
Systems Biology of Plasmodium falciparum: Building and Exploring Network ModelsSC1GM100806 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI WANG, YUFENG · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001120NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR025766NIGMS NIH HHS SC1 GM100806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of outpatient visits for skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) has substantially increased over the last decade. The emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) has made the management of S. aureus SSTIs complex and challenging. The objective of this study was to identify risk factors contributing to treatment failures associated with community-associated S. aureus skin and soft tissue infections SSTIs.

methodsThis was a prospective, observational study among 14 primary care clinics within the South Texas Ambulatory Research Network. The primary outcome was treatment failure within 90 days of the initial visit. Univariate associations between the explanatory variables and treatment failure were examined. A generalized linear mixed-effect model was developed to identify independent risk factors associated with treatment failure.

resultsOverall, 21% (22/106) patients with S. aureus SSTIs experienced treatment failure. The occurrence of treatment failure was similar among patients with methicillin-resistant S. aureus and those with methicillin-susceptible S. aureus SSTIs (19 vs. 24%; p = 0.70). Independent predictors of treatment failure among cases with S. aureus SSTIs was a duration of infection of ≥7 days prior to initial visit [aOR, 6.02 (95% CI 1.74-19.61)] and a lesion diameter size ≥5 cm [5.25 (1.58-17.20)].

conclusionsPredictors for treatment failure included a duration of infection for ≥7 days prior to the initial visit and a wound diameter of ≥5 cm. A heightened awareness of these risk factors could help direct targeted interventions in high-risk populations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusProspective StudiesSoft Tissue InfectionsStaphylococcal Skin InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusTime FactorsTreatment FailureYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsEpidemiologyMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)Primary careSkin and soft tissue infectionsStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID27876059
PMCPMC5120512

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.