Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27875924›Full record

ArticleGlobal public health2018

Explaining ethnic disparities in preterm birth in Argentina and Ecuador.

George L Wehby, Mariela Pawluk, Kwame A Nyarko, Jorge S López-Camelo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

George L Wehbya Departments of Health Management and Policy, Economics, and Preventive & Community Dentistry, and Public Policy Center , University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA , USA.
Mariela Pawlukc Center of Medical Education and Clinical Investigation/Centro de Educación Médica e Investigación Clínica (CEMIC) , Buenos Aires , Argentina.
Kwame A Nyarkod Department of Health Management and Policy , University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA, USA.
Jorge S López-Cameloc Center of Medical Education and Clinical Investigation/Centro de Educación Médica e Investigación Clínica (CEMIC) , Buenos Aires , Argentina.

Funding

Identifying determinants of birth outcomes in South AmericaR03TW008110 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEHBY, GEORGE L · 2010 to 2012
$118k
FIC NIH HHS R03 TW008110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is understood about racial/ethnic disparities in infant health in South America. We quantified the extent to which the disparity in preterm birth (PTB; <37 gestational weeks) rate between infants of Native only ancestry and those of European only ancestry in Argentina and Ecuador are explained by household socio-economic, demographic, healthcare use, and geographic location indicators. The samples included 5199 infants born between 2000 and 2011 from Argentina and 1579 infants born between 2001 and 2011 from Ecuador. An Oaxaca-Blinder type decomposition model adapted to binary outcomes was estimated to explain the disparity in PTB risk across groups of variables and specific variables. Maternal use of prenatal care services significantly explained the PTB disparity, by nearly 57% and 30% in Argentina and Ecuador, respectively. Household socio-economic status explained an additional 26% of the PTB disparity in Argentina. Differences in maternal use of prenatal care may partly explain ethnic disparities in PTB in Argentina and Ecuador. Improving access to prenatal care may reduce ethnic disparities in PTB risk in these countries.

Indexed as

EthnicityHealth Status DisparitiesPrenatal CareAdultArgentinaEcuadorFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPopulation SurveillancePregnancyPremature BirthYoung AdultChild healthethnic disparitieshealth inequalitiespreterm birthracial disparities

Identifiers

PMID27875924
PMCPMC5568976

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.