Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27874058›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Perceptual learning in a non-human primate model of artificial vision.

Nathaniel J Killian, Milena Vurro, Sarah B Keith, Margee J Kyada, John S Pezaris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nathaniel J KillianDepartment of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114.
Milena VurroDepartment of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114.
Sarah B KeithDepartment of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114.
Margee J KyadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114.
John S PezarisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114.

Funding

Thalamic Visual ProsthesisR01EY019679 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI PEZARIS, JOHN S. · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Gain modulation and functional architecture in the primate lateral geniculate nucleusF32EY025542 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KILLIAN, NATHANIEL J · 2016 to 2018
$177k
NEI NIH HHS F32 EY025542NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual perceptual grouping, the process of forming global percepts from discrete elements, is experience-dependent. Here we show that the learning time course in an animal model of artificial vision is predicted primarily from the density of visual elements. Three naïve adult non-human primates were tasked with recognizing the letters of the Roman alphabet presented at variable size and visualized through patterns of discrete visual elements, specifically, simulated phosphenes mimicking a thalamic visual prosthesis. The animals viewed a spatially static letter using a gaze-contingent pattern and then chose, by gaze fixation, between a matching letter and a non-matching distractor. Months of learning were required for the animals to recognize letters using simulated phosphene vision. Learning rates increased in proportion to the mean density of the phosphenes in each pattern. Furthermore, skill acquisition transferred from trained to untrained patterns, not depending on the precise retinal layout of the simulated phosphenes. Taken together, the findings suggest that learning of perceptual grouping in a gaze-contingent visual prosthesis can be described simply by the density of visual activation.

Indexed as

Eye, ArtificialLearningVisual PerceptionAnimalsMacaca mulatta

Identifiers

PMID27874058
PMCPMC5118870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.