Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27873769›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of andrology

Androgen receptor gene CAG and GGN repeat lengths as predictors of recovery of spermatogenesis following testicular germ cell cancer treatment.

Karolina Bogefors, Yvonne Lundberg Giwercman, Jakob Eberhard, Olof Stahl, Eva Cavallin-Stahl, Gabriella Cohn-Cedermark, Stefan Arver, Aleksander Giwercman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of andrology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 83% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CAG repeat polymorphism in androgen receptor and infertility: A case-control study.International journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Karolina BogeforsReproductive Medicine Centre, Skane University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Yvonne Lundberg GiwercmanDepartment of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Jakob EberhardDepartment of Oncology, Skane University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Olof StahlDepartment of Oncology, Skane University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Eva Cavallin-StahlDepartment of Oncology, Skane University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Gabriella Cohn-CedermarkRadiumhemmet, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Stefan ArverCentre of Andrology and Sexual Medicine, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Aleksander GiwercmanReproductive Medicine Centre, Skane University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Skåne University Hospital · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SELund University · SESophiahemmet Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spermatogenesis is an androgen-regulated process that depends on the action of androgen receptor (AR). Sperm production may be affected in men treated for testicular cancer (TC), and it is important to identify the factors influencing the timing of spermatogenesis recovery following cancer treatment. It is known that the CAG and GGN repeat numbers affect the activity of the AR; therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate if the CAG and GGN polymorphisms in the AR gene predict recovery of sperm production after TC treatment. TC patients (n = 130) delivered ejaculates at the following time points: postorchiectomy and at 6, 12, 24, 36, and 60 months posttherapy (T0, T6, T12, T24, T36, and T60). The CAG lengths were categorized into three groups, <22 CAG, 22-23 CAG, and >23 CAG, and the GGN tracts were also categorized into three groups, <23 GGN, 23 GGN, and >23 GGN. At T12, men with 22-23 CAG presented with a statistically significantly (P = 0.045) lower sperm concentration than those with other CAG numbers (8.4 × 106 ml-1 vs 16 × 106 ml-1 ; 95% CI: 1.01-2.65). This association was robust to omitting adjustment for treatment type and sperm concentration at T0 (P = 0.021; 3.7 × 106 ml-1 vs 10 × 106 ml-1 ; 95% CI: 1.13-4.90). The same trends were observed for total sperm number. The least active AR variant seems to be associated with a more rapid recovery of spermatogenesis. This finding adds to our understanding of the biology of postcancer therapy recovery of fertility in males and has clinical implications.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntineoplastic AgentsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalPredictive Value of TestsRadiotherapyReceptors, AndrogenRecovery of FunctionSemenSpermatogenesisTesticular NeoplasmsTrinucleotide RepeatsYoung AdultAntineoplastic AgentsAR protein, humanReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID27873769
PMCPMC5566846
OpenAlexW2526164044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.