Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27873490›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2017

EGF Induced RET Inhibitor Resistance in CCDC6-RET Lung Cancer Cells.

Hyun Chang, Ji Hea Sung, Sung Ung Moon, Han Soo Kim, Jin Won Kim, Jong Seok Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Systemic Therapies for Advanced Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The heterogeneous transition state of resistance to RET kinase inhibitors converges on ERK1/2-driven Aurora A/B kinases.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. RET kinase inhibitors forTherapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Clinicopathologic features of kinase fusion-related thyroid carcinomas: an integrative analysis with molecular characterization.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2020
    Article
  14. State-of-the-Art Strategies for TargetingJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hyun ChangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Ji Hea SungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Sung Ung MoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Han Soo KimInstitute for Bio-Medical Convergence, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, International St. Mary's Hospital, Incheon, Korea.
Jin Won KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Jong Seok LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRCatholic Kwandong University · KRCatholic Kwandong University International St. Mary's Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRearrangement of the proto-oncogene rearranged during transfection (RET) has been newly identified potential driver mutation in lung adenocarcinoma. Clinically available tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) target RET kinase activity, which suggests that patients with RET fusion genes may be treatable with a kinase inhibitor. Nevertheless, the mechanisms of resistance to these agents remain largely unknown. Thus, the present study aimed to determine whether epidermal growth factor (EGF) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) trigger RET inhibitor resistance in LC-2/ad cells with CCDC6-RET fusion genes. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe effects of EGF and HGF on the susceptibility of a CCDC6-RET lung cancer cell line to RET inhibitors (sunitinib, E7080, vandetanib, and sorafenib) were examined.

resultsCCDC6-RET lung cancer cells were highly sensitive to RET inhibitors. EGF activated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and triggered resistance to sunitinib, E7080, vandetanib, and sorafenib by transducing bypass survival signaling through ERK and AKT. Reversible EGFR-TKI (gefitinib) resensitized cancer cells to RET inhibitors, even in the presence of EGF. Endothelial cells, which are known to produce EGF, decreased the sensitivity of CCDC6-RET lung cancer cells to RET inhibitors, an effect that was inhibited by EGFR small interfering RNA (siRNA), anti-EGFR antibody (cetuximab), and EGFR-TKI (Iressa). HGF had relatively little effect on the sensitivity to RET inhibitors.

conclusionEGF could trigger resistance to RET inhibition in CCDC6-RET lung cancer cells, and endothelial cells may confer resistance to RET inhibitors by EGF. E7080 and other RET inhibitors may provide therapeutic benefits in the treatment of RET-positive lung cancer patients.

Indexed as

Gene RearrangementMutationAdenocarcinomaCell Line, TumorCetuximabDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpidermal Growth FactorErbB Receptorsfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3GefitinibHepatocyte Growth FactorHumansIndolesLung NeoplasmsMAP Kinase Signaling SystemNiacinamideCetuximabEGFR protein, humanEpidermal Growth FactorErbB ReceptorsFLT3 protein, humanfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3GefitinibHepatocyte Growth FactorHGF protein, humanIndolesMAS1 protein, humanNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retPyrrolesQuinazolinesRNA, Small InterferingSorafenibSunitinibvandetanibepidermal growth factorLung cancerresistanceRET oncogenetyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID27873490
PMCPMC5122657
OpenAlexW2554734803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.