Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27873214›Full record

ArticlePaediatric drugs2017

Risk Factors for Non-Therapeutic Initial Steady-State Vancomycin Trough Concentrations in Children and Adolescents Receiving High Empiric Doses of Intravenous Vancomycin.

Whitney R Buckel, Shahira Ghobrial, Pranita D Tamma, Aaron M Milstone, Yuan Zhao, Alice J Hsu

Abstract read
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Article in Paediatric drugs, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Steady-state Pharmacokinetics of Vancomycin in Children Admitted to Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Referral Center.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Whitney R BuckelDepartment of Pharmacy, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, UT, USA.
Shahira GhobrialDivision of Pediatric Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 N. Wolfe Street, Carnegie 180, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Pranita D TammaDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Aaron M MilstoneDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Yuan ZhaoDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alice J HsuDivision of Pediatric Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 N. Wolfe Street, Carnegie 180, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. ajenh1@jhmi.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAchieving vancomycin troughs of 15-20 μg/mL remains challenging in children. Our objective was to identify risk factors associated with non-therapeutic initial vancomycin troughs in children.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of children who received intravenous vancomycin with at least one initial steady-state trough obtained. Patients who achieved therapeutic troughs (15-20 μg/mL in the 20-mg/kg/dose sub-cohort and 10-15 μg/mL in the 15-mg/kg/dose sub-cohort) were compared with those with subtherapeutic troughs (<15 and <10 μg/mL, respectively) and supratherapeutic troughs (>20 and >15 μg/mL, respectively) separately to determine risk factors associated with non-therapeutic troughs.

resultsA total of 153 vancomycin courses in 140 patients met study eligibility criteria. Of 45 patients who received 20 mg/kg/dose of empiric vancomycin, 60, 16, and 24% were subtherapeutic, therapeutic, and supratherapeutic, respectively. Each 10-mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionAchieving vancomycin troughs of 15-20 μg/mL for severe Gram-positive infections continues to be challenging in children, even at higher empiric doses of 20 mg/kg/dose IV every 6-8 h. Children with higher initial CrCls are particularly susceptible to subtherapeutic initial steady-state vancomycin troughs.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsVancomycin

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.