Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27872748›Full record

ArticleMultidisciplinary respiratory medicine2016

Hemothorax following lung transplantation: incidence, risk factors, and effect on morbidity and mortality.

Aria Hong, Christopher S King, A Whitney Walter Brown, Shahzad Ahmad, Oksana A Shlobin, Sandeep Khandhar, Linda Bogar, Anthony Rongione, Steven D Nathan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Outcomes of Lung Transplantation for Pulmonary Sarcoidosis Across Multiple Eras: A 25-Year Experience from a US Center.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to lung transplantation in a Turkish lung transplantation program: our initial experience.Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs · 2021
    Article
  4. Lung transplantation for pulmonary sarcoidosis.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Aria HongDivision of Pulmonary/Critical Care, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, USA.
Christopher S KingAdvanced Lung Disease and Transplant Clinic, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA USA.
A Whitney Walter BrownAdvanced Lung Disease and Transplant Clinic, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA USA.
Shahzad AhmadAdvanced Lung Disease and Transplant Clinic, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA USA.
Oksana A ShlobinAdvanced Lung Disease and Transplant Clinic, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA USA.
Sandeep KhandharCardiothoracic Surgery, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA USA.
Linda BogarCardiothoracic Surgery, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA USA.
Anthony RongioneCardiothoracic Surgery, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA USA.
Steven D NathanAdvanced Lung Disease and Transplant Clinic, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemothorax after lung transplantation may result in increased post-operative morbidity and mortality. Risk factors for developing hemothorax and the outcomes of patients who develop hemothorax have not been well studied.

methodsA retrospective chart review was performed on all patients who underwent lung transplantation at a single center between March 2009 and July 2014. Comparison was made between patients with and without hemothorax post-transplant.

resultsThere were 132 lung transplantations performed during the study period. Hemothorax was a complication in 17 (12.9 %) patients, occurring an average of 9 days after transplant. No difference was found between the hemothorax and non-hemothorax groups with respect to age, preoperative anticoagulation, lung allocation score, prior thoracotomy, coagulation profile, use of cardiopulmonary bypass, ischemic time, or postoperative P/F ratio. There was a trend towards a higher incidence of hemothorax in patients with underlying sarcoidosis and re-transplantation (

conclusionThe development of hemothorax is associated with increased morbidity and decreased short-term survival. Hemothorax may present either within the first 48 h after surgery or in a delayed fashion, most commonly in the setting of anticoagulation.

Indexed as

HemothoraxInterstitial lung diseaseLung transplantation

Identifiers

PMID27872748
PMCPMC5109664

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.