Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27872242›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2017

Systematic Analysis of Two-Component Systems in Citrobacter rodentium Reveals Positive and Negative Roles in Virulence.

Jenny-Lee Thomassin, Jean-Mathieu Leclerc, Natalia Giannakopoulou, Lei Zhu, Kristiana Salmon, Andrea Portt, France Daigle, Hervé Le Moual, Samantha Gruenheid

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Virulence Effect of CpxRA inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jenny-Lee ThomassinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Jean-Mathieu LeclercDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Natalia GiannakopoulouDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Lei ZhuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Kristiana SalmonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Andrea PorttDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
France DaigleDépartement de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Hervé Le MoualDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Herve.le-moual@mcgill.ca Samantha.gruenheid@mcgill.ca.
Samantha GruenheidDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Herve.le-moual@mcgill.ca Samantha.gruenheid@mcgill.ca.
McGill University · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CAUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

CIHR MOP-15551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Citrobacter rodentium is a murine pathogen used to model intestinal infections caused by the human diarrheal pathogens enterohemorrhagic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli During infection, bacteria use two-component systems (TCSs) to detect changing environmental cues within the host, allowing for rapid adaptation by altering the expression of specific genes. In this study, 26 TCSs were identified in C. rodentium, and quantitative PCR (qPCR) analysis showed that they are all expressed during murine infection. These TCSs were individually deleted, and the in vitro and in vivo effects were analyzed to determine the functional consequences. In vitro analyses only revealed minor differences, and surprisingly, type III secretion (T3S) was only affected in the ΔarcA strain. Murine infections identified 7 mutants with either attenuated or increased virulence. In agreement with the in vitro T3S assay, the ΔarcA strain was attenuated and defective in colonization and cell adherence. The ΔrcsB strain was among the most highly attenuated strains. The decrease in virulence of this strain may be associated with changes to the cell surface, as Congo red binding was altered, and qPCR revealed that expression of the wcaA gene, which has been implicated in colanic acid production in other bacteria, was drastically downregulated. The ΔuvrY strain exhibited increased virulence compared to the wild type, which was associated with a significant increase in bacterial burden within the mesenteric lymph nodes. The systematic analysis of virulence-associated TCSs and investigation of their functions during infection may open new avenues for drug development.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialHost-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsBacterial LoadBacterial ProteinsCitrobacter rodentiumDisease Models, AnimalEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsFemaleGene Knockout TechniquesHumansMicePhenotypeVirulenceBacterial Proteinsattaching/effacing pathogensbacterial pathogenesisCitrobactergastrointestinal infectionhost-pathogen interactionsmouse modelstwo-component regulatory systems

Identifiers

PMID27872242
PMCPMC5278178
OpenAlexW2549639548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.