Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27871669›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2017

Induction and Blockade of Adolescent Cocaine-Induced Habits.

Lauren M DePoy, Kelsey S Zimmermann, Paul J Marvar, Shannon L Gourley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. BDNF in ventrolateral orbitofrontal cortex to dorsolateral striatum circuit moderates alcohol consumption, seeking and relapse.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  8. Review
  9. GluN2B inhibition confers resilience against long-term cocaine-induced neurocognitive sequelae.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  14. The stressed orbitofrontal cortex.Behavioral neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Circadian-Dependent and Sex-Dependent Increases in Intravenous Cocaine Self-Administration inThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren M DePoyDepartment of Pediatrics and Department of Psychiatry, Emory University School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Kelsey S ZimmermannDepartment of Pediatrics and Department of Psychiatry, Emory University School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Paul J MarvarDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (PJM), The George Washington Institute for Neuroscience, The George Washington University, Washington, DC.
Shannon L GourleyDepartment of Pediatrics and Department of Psychiatry, Emory University School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: shannon.l.gourley@emory.edu.
Emory University · USGeorge Washington University · US

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
Training Program in Neurobiology of Drug AbuseT32DA015040 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KUHAR, MICHAEL J · 2003 to 2012
$3.6M
Molecular and circuit-level synergies in decision-making after early-life cocaineR21DA034808 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GOURLEY, SHANNON LEIGH · 2013 to 2014
$486k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA034808NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA015040NIH HHS P51 OD011132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCocaine use during adolescence increases vulnerability to drug dependence and decreases the likelihood that individuals will seek treatment as adults. Understanding how early-life cocaine exposure influences decision-making processes in adulthood is thus critically important.

methodsAdolescent or adult mice were exposed to subchronic cocaine, then behavioral sensitivity to changes in the predictive relationship between actions and their consequences was tested. Dendritic spines on the principal pyramidal neurons of the orbitofrontal prefrontal cortex (oPFC) were also imaged and enumerated. To determine whether cytoskeletal regulatory systems in the oPFC influenced decision-making strategies, we then inhibited the activity of Abl family and Rho kinases as well as NR2B-containing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. We also attempted to block the reinstatement of cocaine seeking in cocaine self-administering mice.

resultsAdult mice with a history of subchronic cocaine exposure in adolescence engaged habit-based response strategies at the expense of goal-directed decision-making strategies and had fewer dendritic spines in the oPFC. Inhibition of the cytoskeletal regulatory Abl family kinases in the oPFC recapitulated these neurobehavioral deficiencies, whereas Rho kinase inhibition corrected response strategies. Additionally, the NR2B-selective N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists ifenprodil and CP-101,606 blocked cocaine-induced habits; this was dependent on Abl family signaling in the oPFC. Ifenprodil also mitigated cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in mice self-administering cocaine.

conclusionsWe suggest that adolescent cocaine exposure confers a bias toward habit-based behavior in adulthood via long-term cellular structural modifications in the oPFC. Treatments aimed at mitigating the durable consequences of early-life cocaine use may benefit from targeting cytoskeletal regulatory systems.

Indexed as

Drug-Seeking BehaviorHabitsAnimalsCocaineConditioning, OperantDecision MakingDendritic SpinesGoalsImatinib MesylateMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPiperidinesPrefrontal CortexProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-ablCocaineifenprodilImatinib MesylatePiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-ablReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartatetraxoprodil mesylateAbl2Arg kinaseIfenprodilIncubationOFCOrbitalResponse-outcome

Identifiers

PMID27871669
PMCPMC5359769
OpenAlexW2528995936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.