Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27871642›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2016

Reduced Hemispheric Asymmetry of White Matter Microstructure in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Ruth A Carper, Jeffrey M Treiber, Shannon Yandall DeJesus, Ralph-Axel Müller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Atypical structural connectivity of language networks in autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging studies.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Lifespan Trajectories of Asymmetry in White Matter Tracts.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  8. Review
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  16. 2D:4D Ratio and Autism Spectrum Disorder in Brunei Darussalam.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruth A CarperBrain Development Imaging Laboratory at San Diego State University, San Diego, CA. Electronic address: rcarper@mail.sdsu.edu.
Jeffrey M TreiberSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Diego.
Shannon Yandall DeJesusBrain Development Imaging Laboratory at San Diego State University, San Diego, CA.
Ralph-Axel MüllerBrain Development Imaging Laboratory at San Diego State University, San Diego, CA.

Funding

Linking Local Activity and Functional Connectivity in AutismR01MH081023 · NIMH · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MUELLER, RALPH-AXEL · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Multimodal Imaging of Social Brain Networks in ASDK01MH097972 · NIMH · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FISHMAN, INNA · 2012 to 2015
$599k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH097972NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMany past studies have suggested atypical functional and anatomical hemispheric asymmetries in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, almost all of these have examined only language-related asymmetries. Here, we conduct a comprehensive investigation of microstructural asymmetries across a large number of fiber tracts in ASD.

methodWe used diffusion tensor imaging for a comprehensive investigation of anatomical white matter asymmetries across the entire white matter skeleton, using tract-based spatial statistics in 41 children and adolescents with ASD and a matched group of 44 typically developing (TD) participants.

resultsWe found significant asymmetries in the TD group, being rightward for fractional anisotropy and leftward for mean diffusivity (with concordant asymmetries for radial and axial diffusivity). These asymmetries were significantly reduced in the group with ASD: in whole brain analysis for fractional anisotropy, and in a region where several major association and projection tracts travel in close proximity within occipital white matter for mean diffusivity, axial diffusivity, and radial diffusivity. No correlations between global white matter asymmetry and age or socio-communicative abilities were detected.

conclusionOur findings in TD children and adolescents can be interpreted as reflecting different processing modes (more integrative in the right and more specialized in the left hemisphere). These asymmetries and the "division of labor" between hemispheres implied by them appear to be diminished in autism spectrum disorder.

Indexed as

Functional LateralityAdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderChildDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMaleWhite Matterasymmetryautismdiffusion tensor imagingMRIwhite matter

Identifiers

PMID27871642
PMCPMC5125511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.