Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27871332›Full record

ArticleSystematic reviews2016

The prevalence of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) use in non-clinical populations: a systematic review protocol.

Salma M Khaled, Elizabeth Hughes, Dan Bressington, Monica Zolezzi, Ahmed Radwan, Ashish Badnapurkar, Richard Gray

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic reviews, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04155281 (Consumption of New Psychoactive Substances in Intoxicated Patients During the Winter Activities), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04155281 completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Consumption of New Psychoactive Substances in Intoxicated Patients During the Winter Activities

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, GrenobleRan2020 to 2023Enrolled87ConditionsAcute Intoxication, Psychoactive Substance UseArmsurine analysis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Exploring e-psychonauts perspectives towards cocaine effects and toxicity.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Salma M KhaledSocial and Economic Survey Research Institute, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar. skhaled@qu.edu.qa.
Elizabeth HughesApplied Mental Health Research, The University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.
Dan BressingtonHong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Monica ZolezziClinical Pharmacy and Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Ahmed RadwanPsychiatry Residency Program, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Ashish BadnapurkarHealth Services and Population Research Centre, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Richard GrayHealth Services and Population Research Centre, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Hamad Medical Corporation · QAQatar University · QAHong Kong Polytechnic University · HKUniversity of Huddersfield · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNovel psychoactive substances (NPS) are new narcotic or psychotropic drugs that are not controlled by the United Nations drug convention that may pose a serious public health threat due to their wide availability for purchase on the internet and in so called "head shops." Yet, the extent of their global use remains largely unknown. The aim of this study is to conduct a systematic review of the prevalence of NPS use in non-clinical populations.

methodsThis is a systematic review of observational studies. Embase, MEDLINE, PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL), Cochrane Library, Lilacs, Scopus, Global Health, PsychINFO, Web of Science, and the World Health Organization (WHO) regional databases will be searched for eligible prevalence studies published between 2010 and 2016. Data from cross-sectional studies that report the prevalence of NPS use (one or more types) in participants (of any age) from censuses or probabilistic or convenience samples will be included. Data will be extracted from eligible publications, using a data extraction tool developed for this study. Visual and statistical approaches will be adopted instead of traditional meta-analytic approaches. DISCUSSION: This review will describe the distributions of various types of prevalence estimates of NPS use and explore the impact of different population groups and study-related and tempo-geographical variables on characteristics of these distributions over the period of 2010 to 2016. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42016037020.

Indexed as

Global HealthHumansIllicit DrugsInternetPrevalencePsychotropic DrugsSystematic Reviews as TopicIllicit DrugsPsychotropic DrugsClub drugsDesigner drugsEpidemiologyInternet drugsLegal highsNew psychoactive substancesNovel psychoactive substancesPrevalencePsychiatric morbidityResearch chemicals

Identifiers

PMID27871332
PMCPMC5117541
OpenAlexW2550279627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.