Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27871307›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2016

Current models of care for disorders of sex development - results from an International survey of specialist centres.

Andreas Kyriakou, Arianne Dessens, Jillian Bryce, Violeta Iotova, Anders Juul, Maciej Krawczynski, Agneta Nordenskjöld, Marta Rozas, Caroline Sanders, Olaf Hiort and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of differences of sex development in Japan.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Differences of sex development.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andreas KyriakouDevelopmental Endocrinology Research Group, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Zone 1, Office Block, RHC & QEUH Campus, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow, G51 4TF, UK. andreas.kyriakou@glasgow.ac.uk.
Arianne DessensDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jillian BryceDevelopmental Endocrinology Research Group, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Zone 1, Office Block, RHC & QEUH Campus, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow, G51 4TF, UK.
Violeta IotovaDepartment of Paediatrics, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria.
Anders JuulDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Maciej KrawczynskiDepartment of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Science, Poznań, Poland.
Agneta NordenskjöldPaediatric Surgery, Astrid Lindgren Children Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marta RozasGrApSIA (Grupo de Apoyo al Síndrome de Insensibilidad a los Andrógenos), Barcelona, Spain.
Caroline SandersUniversity of Northern British Columbia, Canada & Adjunct Alder Hey Children Hospital, NHS Trust UK, Prince George, Canada.
Olaf HiortDivision of Experimental Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
S Faisal AhmedDevelopmental Endocrinology Research Group, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Zone 1, Office Block, RHC & QEUH Campus, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow, G51 4TF, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council G1100236Medical Research Council MR/N003403/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo explore the current models of practice in centres delivering specialist care for children with disorders of sex development (DSD), an international survey of 124 clinicians, identified through DSDnet and the I-DSD Registry, was performed in the last quarter of 2014.

resultsA total of 78 (63 %) clinicians, in 75 centres, from 38 countries responded to the survey. A formal national network for managing DSD was reported to exist in 12 (32 %) countries. The paediatric specialists routinely involved in the initial evaluation of a newborn included: endocrinologist (99 %), surgeon/urologist (95 %), radiologist (93 %), neonatologist (91 %), clinical geneticist (81 %) and clinical psychologist (69 %). A team consisting of paediatric specialists in endocrinology, surgery/urology, clinical psychology, and nursing was only possible in 31 (41 %) centres. Of the 75 centres, 26 (35 %) kept only a local DSD registry and 40 (53 %) shared their data in a multicentre DSD registry. Attendance in local, national and international DSD-related educational programs was reported by 69, 78 and 84 % clinicians, respectively. Participation in audits/quality improvement exercises in DSD care was reported by 14 (19 %) centres. In addition to complex biochemistry and molecular genetic investigations, 40 clinicians (51 %) also had access to next generation sequencing. A genetic test was reported to be more preferable than biochemical tests for diagnosing 5-alpha reductase deficiency and 17-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 deficiency by 50 and 55 % clinicians, respectively.

conclusionDSD centres report a high level of interaction at an international level, have access to specialist staff and are increasingly relying on molecular genetics for routine diagnostics. The quality of care provided by these centres locally requires further exploration.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareDisorders of Sex DevelopmentInternationalityChildChild Health ServicesData CollectionFemaleGlobal HealthHumansMalePatient Care TeamPhysician-Patient RelationsQuality of LifeRegistriesClinical networksDisorders of sex developmentMultidisciplinary teamRare diseases

Identifiers

PMID27871307
PMCPMC5117601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.