Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27870901›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

Ubiquitin-Dependent Modification of Skeletal Muscle by the Parasitic Nematode, Trichinella spiralis.

Rhiannon R White, Amy H Ponsford, Michael P Weekes, Rachel B Rodrigues, David B Ascher, Marco Mol, Murray E Selkirk, Steven P Gygi, Christopher M Sanderson, Katerina Artavanis-Tsakonas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Using Graph-Based Signatures to Guide Rational Antibody Engineering.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
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  10. BioMed research international · 2020
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  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Rhiannon R WhiteDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Amy H PonsfordDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Michael P WeekesCambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3196-5545
Rachel B RodriguesDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States of America.
David B AscherDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Marco MolDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Murray E SelkirkDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-6014
Steven P GygiDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States of America.
Christopher M SandersonDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-3537
Katerina Artavanis-TsakonasDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Boston University · USImperial College London · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GBThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M026302/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trichinella spiralis is a muscle-specific parasitic worm that is uniquely intracellular. T. spiralis reprograms terminally differentiated skeletal muscle cells causing them to de-differentiate and re-enter the cell cycle, a process that cannot occur naturally in mammalian skeletal muscle cells, but one that holds great therapeutic potential. Although the host ubiquitin pathway is a common target for viruses and bacteria during infection, its role in parasite pathogenesis has been largely overlooked. Here we demonstrate that the secreted proteins of T. spiralis contain E2 Ub-conjugating and E3 Ub-ligase activity. The E2 activity is attributed to TsUBE2L3, a novel and conserved T. spiralis enzyme located in the secretory organ of the parasite during the muscle stages of infection. TsUBE2L3 cannot function with any T.spiralis secreted E3, but specifically binds to a panel of human RING E3 ligases, including the RBR E3 ARIH2 with which it interacts with a higher affinity than the mammalian ortholog UbcH7/UBE2L3. Expression of TsUBE2L3 in skeletal muscle cells causes a global downregulation in protein ubiquitination, most predominantly affecting motor, sarcomeric and extracellular matrix proteins, thus mediating their stabilization with regards to proteasomal degradation. This effect is not observed in the presence of the mammalian ortholog, suggesting functional divergence in the evolution of the parasite protein. These findings demonstrate the first example of host-parasite interactions via a parasite-derived Ub conjugating enzyme; an E2 that demonstrates a novel muscle protein stabilization function.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromatography, LiquidHEK293 CellsHelminth ProteinsHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansImmunoprecipitationMuscle, SkeletalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTandem Mass SpectrometryTrichinella spiralisTrichinellosisUbiquitinUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesHelminth ProteinsUbiquitinUbiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes

Identifiers

PMID27870901
PMCPMC5117777
OpenAlexW2551320867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.