ArticleInternational journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society2017
Posttranscriptional Control of PD-L1 Expression by 17β-Estradiol via PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway in ERα-Positive Cancer Cell Lines.
Article in International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.
- PD-1/L1 With or Without CTLA-4 Inhibitors Versus Chemotherapy in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer CenterPooled it
- Safety and effectiveness of neoadjuvant PD-1 inhibitor (toripalimab) plus chemotherapy in stage II-III NSCLC (LungMate 002): an open-label, single-arm, phase 2 trial.BMC medicine · 2022Trial
- Review
- Overcoming resistance to anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy: mechanisms, combination strategies, and future directions.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- Deciphering the dual role of autophagy in gastric cancer and gastroesophageal junction cancer: from tumor suppression to cancer progression.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- PD-L1/PD-1 Expression in the Treatment of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders: An Overview of Reviews.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025Review
- Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy up-regulates PD-L1 in radioresistant colorectal cancer.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2025Article
- Expression patterns of estrogen and androgen receptors in NSCLC patients according to the PD-L1 profile.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- The sex gap in bladder cancer survival - a missing link in bladder cancer care?Nature reviews. Urology · 2024Review
- Investigation of the potential effects of estrogen receptor modulators on immune checkpoint molecules.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Inhibition of SGK1 potentiates the anticancer activity of PI3K inhibitor in NSCLC cells through modulation of mTORC1, p‑ERK and β‑catenin signaling.Biomedical reports · 2023Article
- Opaganib (ABC294640) Induces Immunogenic Tumor Cell Death and Enhances Checkpoint Antibody Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Hormone Receptor Signaling and Breast Cancer Resistance to Anti-Tumor Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Article
- Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase and Nuclear Hormone Receptor Crosstalk in Cancer Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Targeting PD-1/PD-L1 in cancer immunotherapy: An effective strategy for treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients.Genes & diseases · 2023Review
- Role of sex and sex hormones in PD-L1 expression in NSCLC: clinical and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Review
- Experimental and clinical evidence in favour of an effective immune stimulation in ER-positive, endocrine-dependent metastatic breast cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Generation, secretion and degradation of cancer immunotherapy target PD-L1.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022Review
- Quantifying the contribution of transcription factor activity, mutations and microRNAs to CD274 expression in cancer patients.Scientific reports · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveEstrogen is a well-known oncogenic driver in endometrial (ECs) and breast cancers (BCs). Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and its ligands PD-1 Ligand 1 (PD-L1) and PD-L2 have been shown to mediate immune evasion of the tumor cells. The purpose of the present study was to assess the effects of estrogen on PD-L1 and PD-L2 expression in EC and BC cell lines.
methods17β-Estradiol (E2)-induced expression of PD-L1 and PD-L2 and possible signaling pathway were investigated in EC and BC cells. Coculture of T cells and cancer cells with E2 stimulation was performed to assess the functions of T cells.
resultsWe found that E2 increased expression of PD-L1, but not PD-L2, protein via activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway in Ishikawa and Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF-7) cells. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase and Akt inhibitors could block E2's effects. 17β-Estradiol did not increase PD-L1 mRNA transcription, but stabilized PD-L1 mRNA. 17β-Estradiol's effects were only observed in estrogen receptor α (ERα)-positive Ishikawa and MCF-7 cells, but not in ERα-negative MDA-MB-231 cells. Coculture of Ishikawa or MCF-7 cells with T cells inhibited expression of interferon-γ and interleukin-2 and increased BCL-2-interacting mediator of cell death expression in the presence of E2.
conclusionsThis study provides the first evidence that estrogen upregulates PD-L1 protein expression in ERα-positive EC and BC cells to suppress immune functions of T cells in the tumor microenvironment, demonstrating a new mechanism of how estrogen drives cancer progression.
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