Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27869738›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2016

Plants Producing Ribosome-Inactivating Proteins in Traditional Medicine.

Letizia Polito, Massimo Bortolotti, Stefania Maiello, Maria Giulia Battelli, Andrea Bolognesi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Antiviral Potential ofBiomedicines · 2026
    Review
  3. Profiling and cheminformatics bioprospection of curcurbitacin I and momordin Ic fromJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Antibacterial Activity fromPharmaceutics · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Nutrients · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Anti-demodectic effects of okra eyelid patch inExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021
    Article
  16. In Vitro Phytotherapeutic Properties of Aqueous ExtractedMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Letizia PolitoDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine-DIMES, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via San Giacomo 14, 40126 Bologna, Italy. letizia.polito@unibo.it.
Massimo BortolottiDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine-DIMES, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via San Giacomo 14, 40126 Bologna, Italy. massimo.bortolotti2@unibo.it.
Stefania MaielloDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine-DIMES, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via San Giacomo 14, 40126 Bologna, Italy. stefania.maiello2@unibo.it.
Maria Giulia BattelliDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine-DIMES, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via San Giacomo 14, 40126 Bologna, Italy. mariagiulia.battelli@unibo.it.
Andrea BolognesiDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine-DIMES, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via San Giacomo 14, 40126 Bologna, Italy. andrea.bolognesi@unibo.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are enzymes that deadenylate nucleic acids and are broadly distributed in the plant kingdom. Many plants that contain RIPs are listed in the pharmacopoeias of folk medicine all over the world, mostly because of their toxicity. This review analyses the position occupied in traditional medicine by plants from which RIPs have been isolated. The overview starts from the antique age of the Mediterranean area with ancient Egypt, followed by the Greek and Roman classic period. Then, the ancient oriental civilizations of China and India are evaluated. More recently, Unani medicine and European folk medicine are examined. Finally, the African and American folk medicines are taken into consideration. In conclusion, a list of RIP-expressing plants, which have been used in folk medicine, is provided with the geographical distribution and the prescriptions that are recommended by traditional healers. Some final considerations are provided on the present utilization of such herbal treatments, both in developing and developed countries, often in the absence of scientific validation. The most promising prospect for the medicinal use of RIP-expressing plants is the conjugation of purified RIPs to antibodies that recognise tumour antigens for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Medicine, Chinese TraditionalAnimalsHumansPharmacopoeias as TopicPhytotherapyPlant ProteinsPlants, MedicinalRibosome Inactivating ProteinsPlant ProteinsRibosome Inactivating Proteinsancient Egypt medicineanticancer drugsAyurveda medicineclassic age medicineethnopharmacologyfolk medicineplant toxinsribosome-inactivating proteinstraditional Chinese medicineUnani medicine

Identifiers

PMID27869738
PMCPMC6273415

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.