Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27869478›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2017

Etravirine and Rilpivirine Drug Resistance Among HIV-1 Subtype C Infected Children Failing Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor-Based Regimens in South India.

Shanmugam Saravanan, Bagavathi Kausalya, Selvamurthi Gomathi, Sathasivam Sivamalar, Balakrishnan Pachamuthu, Poongulali Selvamuthu, Amrose Pradeep, Solomon Sunil, Sarvode N Mothi, Davey M Smith and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular Characterization of theAIDS research and human retroviruses · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Shanmugam Saravanan1 Y.R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education (YRG CARE) , Chennai, India .
Bagavathi Kausalya1 Y.R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education (YRG CARE) , Chennai, India .
Selvamurthi Gomathi1 Y.R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education (YRG CARE) , Chennai, India .
Sathasivam Sivamalar1 Y.R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education (YRG CARE) , Chennai, India .
Balakrishnan Pachamuthu1 Y.R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education (YRG CARE) , Chennai, India .
Poongulali Selvamuthu1 Y.R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education (YRG CARE) , Chennai, India .
Amrose Pradeep1 Y.R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education (YRG CARE) , Chennai, India .
Solomon Sunil1 Y.R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education (YRG CARE) , Chennai, India .
Sarvode N Mothi3 Asha Kirana Hospital , Mysore, India .
Davey M Smith4 University of California , San Diego, San Diego, California.
Rami Kantor5 Brown University , Providence, Rhode Island.
YR Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education · INAsha Hospital · INBrown University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jessica Lynette Montoya · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
Optimizing HIV Treatment Monitoring under Resource ConstraintsR01AI108441 · NIAID · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI HOGAN, JOSEPH W, KANTOR, RAMI · 2015 to 2019
$3.5M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108441NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have analyzed reverse transcriptase (RT) region of HIV-1 pol gene from 97 HIV-infected children who were identified as failing first-line therapy that included first-generation non-nucleoside RT inhibitors (Nevirapine and Efavirenz) for at least 6 months. We found that 54% and 65% of the children had genotypically predicted resistance to second-generation non-nucleoside RT inhibitors drugs Etravirine (ETR) and Rilpivirine, respectively. These cross-resistance mutations may compromise future NNRTI-based regimens, especially in resource-limited settings. To complement these investigations, we also analyzed the sequences in Stanford database, Monogram weighted score, and DUET weighted score algorithms for ETR susceptibility and found almost perfect agreement between the three algorithms in predicting ETR susceptibility from genotypic data.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralAdolescentAnti-HIV AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenotypeHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansIndiaMaleMutation, MissenseNitrilesPyridazinesAnti-HIV AgentsetravirineHIV Reverse TranscriptaseNitrilesPyridazinesPyrimidinesRilpivirineetravirineetravirine resistance in childrenHIV drug resistanceHIV drug resistance in South IndiaHIV in childrenrilpivirinesubtype C resistance

Identifiers

PMID27869478
PMCPMC5695734
OpenAlexW2580890038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.