Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27869166›Full record

ArticleOncogene2017

SKP2 loss destabilizes EZH2 by promoting TRAF6-mediated ubiquitination to suppress prostate cancer.

W Lu, S Liu, B Li, Y Xie, M G Izban, B R Ballard, S A Sathyanarayana, S E Adunyah, R J Matusik, Z Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

W LuDepartment of Biochemistry and Cancer Biology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.
S LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Cancer Biology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.
B LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Cancer Biology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.
Y XieDepartment of Biology, School of Science and Technology, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan.
M G IzbanDepartment of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.
B R BallardDepartment of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.
S A SathyanarayanaDepartment of Surgery, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.
S E AdunyahDepartment of Biochemistry and Cancer Biology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.
R J MatusikDepartment of Urologic Surgery, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Z ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Cancer Biology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.
Meharry Medical College · USNazarbayev University · KZVanderbilt University · US

Funding

The RCMI Program in Health Disparities Research at Meharry Medical College - SupplementU54MD007586 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI Maureen Sanderson · 2017 to 2026
$48.2M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Technologies and Resources CoreU54MD007593 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI ADUNYAH, SAMUEL EVANS · 2012 to 2018
$24.7M
Translational Pathology CoreU54CA163069 · NCI · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI ADUNYAH, SAMUEL EVANS · 2011 to 2025
$18.8M
Meharry RCMI Program in Women's Health ResearchG12MD007586 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI HILDRETH, JAMES E · 2012 to 2016
$7.8M
CONTROL OF PROSTATE-SPECIFIC GENE EXPRESSIONR01DK055748 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MATUSIK, ROBERT J. · 1999 to 2013
$4.1M
Methamphetamine Research Program at Meharry Medical CollegeR24DA036420 · NIDA · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI CHARLTON, CLIVEL G. · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
Pten-loss Dysregulated Pathways in Prostate CancerR01MD004038 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI CHEN, ZHENBANG · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163069NIDA NIH HHS R24 DA036420NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055748NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007586NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD004038NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007586NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

EZH2 is crucial for the progression of prostate cancer (PCa) and castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) through upregulation and activation of progenitor genes, as well as androgen receptor (AR)-target genes. However, the mechanisms by which EZH2 is regulated in PCa and CRPC remain elusive. Here we report that EZH2 is post-transcriptionally regulated by SKP2 in vitro in cultured cells and in vivo in mouse models. We observed aberrant upregulation of Skp2, Ezh2 and histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3) in both Pten null mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and Pten null mouse prostate tissues. Loss of Skp2 resulted in a striking decrease of Ezh2 levels in Pten/Trp53 double-null MEFs and in prostate tumors of Pten/Trp53 double-null mutant mice. SKP2 knockdown decreased EZH2 levels in human PCa cells through upregulation of TRAF6-mediated and lysine(K) 63-linked ubiquitination of EZH2 for degradation. Ectopic expression of TRAF6 promoted the K63-linked ubiquitination of EZH2 to decrease EZH2 and H3K27me3 levels in PCa cells. In contrast, TRAF6 knockdown resulted in a reduced EZH2 ubiquitination with an increase of EZH2 and H3K27me3 levels in PCa cells. Furthermore, the catalytically dead mutant TRAF6 C70A abolished the TRAF6-mediated polyubiquitination of recombinant human EZH2 in vitro. Most importantly, a concurrent elevation of Skp2 and Ezh2 was found in CRPC tumors of Pten/Trp53 mutant mice, and expression levels of SKP2 and EZH2 were positively correlated in human PCa specimens. Taken together, our findings revealed a novel mechanism on EZH2 ubiquitination and an important signaling network of SKP2-TRAF6-EZH2/H3K27me3, and targeting SKP2-EZH2 pathway may be a promising therapeutic strategy for CRPC treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinGene Knockout TechniquesHistonesHumansLysineMaleMiceProstateProstatic NeoplasmsProtein StabilityPTEN PhosphohydrolaseS-Phase Kinase-Associated ProteinsTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanHistonesLysinePTEN PhosphohydrolaseS-Phase Kinase-Associated ProteinsTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID27869166
PMCPMC5724960
OpenAlexW2557166265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.