Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27867938›Full record

ArticleMolecular neuropsychiatry2016

A Mutation in NPAS3 That Segregates with Schizophrenia in a Small Family Leads to Protein Aggregation.

Leslie G Nucifora, YeeWen Candace Wu, Brian J Lee, Li Sha, Russell L Margolis, Christopher A Ross, Akira Sawa, Frederick C Nucifora

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neuropsychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Leslie G NuciforaDepartment of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md., USA.
YeeWen Candace WuDepartment of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md., USA.
Brian J LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md., USA.
Li ShaDepartment of Biotechnology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Russell L MargolisDepartment of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md., USA.
Christopher A RossDepartment of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md., USA.
Akira SawaDepartment of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md., USA.
Frederick C NuciforaDepartment of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md., USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USDalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia and other major mental illnesses result from a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors. We previously identified a mutation in NPAS3 that results in a valine to isoleucine (V304I) amino acid substitution segregating with schizophrenia in a small family. The amino acid change occurs in a potentially critical region for protein function. Furthermore, the same amino acid substitution in proteins related to familial Alzheimer's disease and transthyretin amyloidosis has been associated with protein aggregation. In this study, we demonstrate that NPAS3 is prone to aggregation, and that the V304I mutation in NPAS3 increases this propensity in both bacterial and mammalian expression systems. We also show that NPAS3-V304I reduces soluble endogenous NPAS3, and increases insoluble endogenous NPAS3 and leads to alteration of transcriptional activity. These results suggest that protein aggregation, potentially leading to cell dysfunction via a loss of protein function through sequestration, may contribute to the pathogenesis of schizophrenia and other forms of mental illness. Further exploration of the mechanisms leading to abnormal protein quality control could lead to new therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

DISC1NPAS3Protein aggregationProtein misfoldingProtein quality controlProteostasisSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID27867938
PMCPMC5109994
OpenAlexW2478853852

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.