Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27866888›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2016

Comparative Analysis of Ciliary Membranes and Ectosomes.

Huan Long, Fan Zhang, Nannan Xu, Gai Liu, Dennis R Diener, Joel L Rosenbaum, Kaiyao Huang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Heme-binding protein CYB5D1 couples intraflagellar redox to calcium signaling for coordinated flagellar beating.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Comparative Proteomics of Plasma and Flagellar Membranes inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. The intraflagellar transport cycle.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Efficient precision editing of endogenousCell reports methods · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Huan LongKey Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430072, China.
Fan ZhangKey Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430072, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Nannan XuKey Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430072, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Gai LiuKey Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430072, China.
Dennis R DienerDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Joel L RosenbaumDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Kaiyao HuangKey Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430072, China. Electronic address: huangky@ihb.ac.cn.
Institute of Hydrobiology · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNYale University · US

Funding

SYNTHESIS AND ASSEMBLY OF FLAGELLAR PROTEINSR37GM014642 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ROSENBAUM, JOEL L · 1999 to 2008
$5.6M
SYNTHESIS AND ASSEMBLY OF FLAGELLAR PROTEINSR01GM014642 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ROSENBAUM, JOEL L · 1985 to 2015
$3.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM014642NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM014642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary and motile cilia/flagella function as cellular antennae, receiving signals from the environment and subsequently activating signaling pathways that are critical for cellular homeostasis and differentiation [1-3]. Recent work with the green alga Chlamydomonas and the nematode C. elegans demonstrated that ectosomes can be released from the cilium and can mediate the intercellular communication [4-9]. To better understand the function of flagellar ectosomes, we have compared their protein composition to that of the flagellar membrane from which they are derived. Ectosomes released from flagella have a unique protein composition, being enriched in a subset of flagellar membrane proteins, proteases, proteins from the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) [10-12], small GTPases, and ubiquitinated proteins. Live imaging showed that an ESCRT-related protein (PDCD6) was enriched in ectosomes released from flagella during gamete activation. We devised a sensitive and rapid assay to monitor ectosome release using luciferase fused to PDCD6 and a mutated ubiquitin. Ectosome release increased when cells underwent flagellar resorption. Knockdown of two ESCRT-related proteins, PDCD6 and VPS4, attenuated ectosome release during flagellar shortening and shortening was slowed. These data suggest that the ESCRT proteins mediate ectosome release and thereby influence flagellar shortening in Chlamydomonas. In addition, the prevalence of receptors such as agglutinin and ubiquitinated proteins in ciliary ectosomes suggests that they are involved in cell signaling and turnover of ciliary proteins.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationCell-Derived MicroparticlesCell MembraneChlamydomonasCiliaEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportGene Expression RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesMembrane ProteinsEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportMembrane ProteinsChlamydomonasciliaectosomeESCRTflagellaubiquitin

Identifiers

PMID27866888
PMCPMC5173405
OpenAlexW2556920954

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.