Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27866676›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanics2016

Human soleus sarcomere lengths measured using in vivo microendoscopy at two ankle flexion angles.

Xuefeng Chen, Scott L Delp

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Variability ofFrontiers in physiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xuefeng ChenDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, United States.
Scott L DelpDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, United States; Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, United States. Electronic address: delp@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Tech-DevelopmentP2CHD065690 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DELP, SCOTT L · 2015 to 2019
$5.4M
National Center for Simulation in Rehabilitation ResearchR24HD065690 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DELP, SCOTT L · 2010 to 2014
$4.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065690NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD065690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The forces generated by the soleus muscle play an important role in standing and locomotion. The lengths of the sarcomeres of the soleus affect its force-generating capacity, yet it is unknown how sarcomere lengths in the soleus change as a function of ankle flexion angle. In this study, we used microendoscopy to measure resting sarcomere lengths at 10° plantarflexion and 20° dorsiflexion in 7 healthy individuals. Mean sarcomere lengths at 10° plantarflexion were 2.84±0.09µm (mean±S.E.M.), near the optimal length for sarcomere force generation. Sarcomere lengths were 3.43±0.09µm at 20° dorsiflexion, indicating that they were longer than optimal length when the ankle was in dorsiflexion and the muscle was inactive. Our results indicate a smaller sarcomere length difference between two ankle flexion angles compared to estimates from musculoskeletal models and suggest why these models frequently underestimate the force-generating capacity of the soleus.

Indexed as

AdultAnkle JointEndoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalPostureRange of Motion, ArticularSarcomeresYoung AdultAnkleIn vivo imagingMuscleSarcomereSoleus

Identifiers

PMID27866676
PMCPMC6050010
OpenAlexW2554433412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.