Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27866565›Full record

ArticleDeutsches Arzteblatt international2016

Regional Differences in the Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease.

Christina Dornquast, Lars E Kroll, Hannelore K Neuhauser, Stefan N Willich, Thomas Reinhold, Markus A Busch

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in Europe.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christina DornquastInstitute for Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Berlin Site.
Lars E Kroll
Hannelore K Neuhauser
Stefan N Willich
Thomas Reinhold
Markus A Busch

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease continues to be the single most common cause of death and to account for the largest single portion of treatment costs in Germany. Reliable data on regional differences in the frequency of cardio - vascular disease are important for the planning of targeted care structures and preventive measures.

methodsPooled data from the German Health Update (GEDA), a nationwide telephone health survey conducted in 2009, 2010 and 2012 (n = 62 214) were used to estimate the lifetime prevalence of major cardiovascular disease (self-reported medical diagnosis of myocardial infarction, other coronary heart disease, stroke, or congestive heart failure) in each of the German federal states. The influence of sociodemographic factors on regional prevalence differences was examined in adjusted logistic regression analyses. Prevalences were compared with mortality rates from cardiovascular disease that were obtained from cause-of-death statistics.

resultsThe lifetime prevalence of cardiovascular disease in Germany ranged from 10.0% in Baden-W¨rttemberg to 15.8% in Saxony-Anhalt. After adjustment for age, sex, socioeconomic status, and size of the communities of residence, nine of the other 15 states had significantly higher prevalences than Baden-W¨rttemberg, with odds ratios ranging from 1.26 (Hesse) to 1.55 (Saxony-Anhalt). Four of the five states that previously constituted the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) had above-average figures for prevalence and mortality.

conclusionThere are relevant differences among the German federal states in the lifetime prevalence of major cardiovascular disease, which are only partly accounted for by differences in age and sex distribution, socioeconomic status, and community size.

Indexed as

Social ClassAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID27866565
PMCPMC5143789

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.